ArticleViewAbstractPharmacognosy Journal,2025,17,2,171-178.DOI:10.5530/pj.2025.17.21Published:April 2025Type:Original ArticleTribulus terrestris L. in traditional Mongolian medicine: Medicinal Applications, Phytochemistry, PharmacologyBaigalmaa Dovchinsuren, Ariunaa Damdinsuren, Bolor Bayarkhuu, Mandakhnaran Purevkhuu, Otgonbat Batjargal, Boditsetseg Badarch, and Enkhjargal Dorjbal Baigalmaa Dovchinsuren1, Ariunaa Damdinsuren1, Bolor Bayarkhuu1, Mandakhnaran Purevkhuu1, Otgonbat Batjargal1, Boditsetseg Badarch1, Enkhjargal Dorjbal2* 1Department of Pharmacy Technician, School of Pharmacy, Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, MONGOLIA. 2Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, MONGOLIA. Abstract:Background: Tribulus terrestris L. has traditionally been used in Mongolian medicine for its effects on kidney protection, promotion of urination, and boosting of physical energy. This study investigated the plant's historical use, chemical composition, biological effects, and medicinal significance. Methods: A literature review was conducted using classical medical texts, pharmacopoeias, and peer-reviewed articles from international research databases to explore the properties and uses of T. terrestris. Results: Traditional sources, such as book “Essence of spring water, root of the eight-part secret”(“Rashaan Shim Naiman Gishuun't Nuuts Uvdisiin Undes”), describe T. terrestris as having sweet and warm properties, mainly used for treating kidney diseases and wind-related disorders (khi). It has traditionally been used to relieve kidney ailments caused by cold, kidney rheumatism, urinary retention, leg and back pain, edema, and male reproductive weakness. Additionally, it is believed to promote urination and enhance the overall vitality. Modern research confirms that T. terrestris exhibits kidney-protective effects owing to its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. It also has mild diuretic effects, supports sex hormone production, and enhances sexual functions. Furthermore, their antioxidant properties have potential anti-aging effects. Conclusion: Modern research confirms the traditional use of T. terrestris to support kidney health, promote urination, and boost physical energy intake. Keywords:Diuretic activity, Nephroprotective effect, Physical performance, Traditional Mongolian medicine, Tribulus terrestris L.View:PDF (398.44 KB) PDF Images Tribulus terrestris plant, Dundgovi Province, Erdenedalai Soum ‹ Phytochemical Screening, Antioxidant Potential, and α-Glucosidase Inhibition of Causonis trifolia Leaf Extracts: A Solvent-Based Comparative Study up Andrographolide and Resveratrol as Potential Modulators of AIM2 and IFI16 Inflammasomes in Periodontitis: A Docking Study ›