<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dian Pratiwi</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Silmi Mariya</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Raendi Rayendra</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Agus Setiyono</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phytochemical Analysis and Pro-Melanogenic Activity of Nigella sativa Extract in B16F10 Cells: A Natural Candidate for Vitiligo Treatment</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">B16F10</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Melanogenesis</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nigella sativa</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Thymoquinone</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tyrosinase</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vitiligo</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2025</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">June 2025</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">17</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">307-313</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background: &lt;/strong&gt;Vitiligo is a chronic depigmentation disorder caused by the selective destruction of melanocytes, with limited effective treatment options, particularly in resource-limited regions. &lt;em&gt;Nigella sativa &lt;/em&gt;(black cumin seed, BCS) has traditionally been used for various skin ailments, including pigmentation disorders. &lt;strong&gt;Objectives: &lt;/strong&gt;This study aimed to evaluate the pro-melanogenic activity of a 96% ethanol extract of Indonesian BCS (EE BCS) in B16F10 cells. &lt;strong&gt;Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; Phytochemical profiling was performed using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS), and thymoquinone (TQ) content was quantified by highperformance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Cell viability (MTT assay), tyrosinase activity (L-DOPA assay), and melanin content were measured. &lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; GC-MS identified 9,12-octadecadienoic acid methyl ester (E,E) as the predominant compound (45.88%), while HPLC confirmed a relatively low TQ concentration (0.04%). EE BCS maintained &amp;gt;90% cell viability at concentrations up to 12.50 ppm and exhibited an IC50 of 56.41 ppm. Tyrosinase activity significantly increased at 6.25 ppm (136.40%; &lt;em&gt;p&lt;/em&gt; &amp;lt; 0.05) and 12.50 ppm (228.10%; &lt;em&gt;p&lt;/em&gt; &amp;lt; 0.01), accompanied by a significant elevation in melanin content (226.00%; &lt;em&gt;p&lt;/em&gt; &amp;lt; 0.05 and 266.90%; &lt;em&gt;p&lt;/em&gt; &amp;lt; 0.01 respectively). &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion: &lt;/strong&gt;EE BCS can effectively promote melanogenesis, despite containing low levels of thymoquinone, potentially through synergistic actions of its phytochemical constituents. Given its region-specific phytochemical richness, Indonesian &lt;em&gt;N. sativa&lt;/em&gt; extract holds promise as a natural therapeutic candidate for vitiligo. Further &lt;em&gt;in-vivo&lt;/em&gt; and clinical validation is warranted.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">307</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Dian Pratiwi&lt;sup&gt;1,*&lt;/sup&gt;, Silmi Mariya&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Raendi Rayendra&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;, Agus Setiyono&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Doctoral Program of Animal Biomedical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedicine, IPB University, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Primate Animal Study Center, IPB University, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;Faculty of Medicine, Syarif Hidayatullah Islamic University, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;Pathology Division, School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedicine, IPB University, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Selvia Wiliantari</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Raditya Iswandana</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Berna Elya</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Total Polyphenols, Total Flavonoids, Antioxidant Activity and Inhibition of Tyrosinase Enzymes from Extract and Fraction of Passiflora ligularis Juss</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Antioxidant</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Passiflora ligularis Juss</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sweet granadilla.</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tyrosinase</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE)</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2022</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">June 2022</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">14</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">672-680</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background&lt;/strong&gt;: Sweet granadilla (&lt;em&gt;Passiflora ligularis Juss&lt;/em&gt;) grows in the cool highlands of Indonesia, one of which is the province of West Sumatera. Sweet granadilla has potent antioxidant activity and can inhibit the tyrosinase enzyme.&lt;strong&gt; Objective&lt;/strong&gt;: This study was performed to determine content of total polyphenols, total flavonoids, antioxidant activity, tyrosinase inhibition in different part of&lt;em&gt; P. ligularis&lt;/em&gt; extract and fraction.&lt;strong&gt; Materials and Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; Leaves, stems, peels and seeds&lt;em&gt; P. ligularis&lt;/em&gt; were separately extracted by the ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) method using 70% ethanol. Then, the ethanol extract was fractionated using n-hexane, ethyl acetate and distilled water. The ethanol extract and active fraction were determining antioxidant activity using FRAP and DPPH method, inhibition of tyrosinase enzyme, total polyphenol and total flavonoid content. This study was equipped with analysis of light microscopy, SEM microscopy and LC-MS. &lt;strong&gt;Results&lt;/strong&gt;: The highest total polyphenol content was found in the seed extract 176.22 ± 1.51 mg GAE/g extract and total flavonoid content was found in leaves extract 5.77 ± 0.48 mg QE/g extract. The highest antioxidant activity by FRAP method was found in seeds extract 80.79 ± 1.29 g Fe2SO4 equivalent/100 g extract and DPPH method was found in stem extract with IC&lt;sub&gt;50&lt;/sub&gt; value 9.00 ± 0.09. The highest percentage of tyrosinase inhibition (1 mg/ml) was found in seed extract 52.4 ± 2,55 %. In fraction of seed extract show that ethyl acetate fraction most active than others. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion: &lt;/strong&gt;These results indicate that ethyl acetate fraction of seed&lt;em&gt; P. ligularis&lt;/em&gt; has potent antioxidants and good inhibition of the tyrosinase enzyme.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Research Article</style></work-type><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">26</style></accession-num><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">672</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Selvia Wiliantari&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Raditya Iswandana&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Berna Elya&lt;sup&gt;1,*&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Laboratory of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, West Java, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Laboratory of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, West Java, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Thanitsara Songtavisin</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Benjamart Pratoomthai</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Warachin Gangnonngiw</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jarinyaporn Naowaboot</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Azadirachta indica (Neem) Water Leaf Extract Inhibits Melanin Production and Tyrosinase Activity in B16F10 Melanoma Cells</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Azadirachta indica</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hyperpigmentation</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Melanin</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Melanogenesis</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tyrosinase</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2021</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">July 2021</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">13</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1030-1035</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction: &lt;/strong&gt;Abnormal melanin production can cause pigmentary disorder such as hyperpigmentation. Finding a potent medicinal plants that can prevent pigment disorder. Objective: This study was to investigate the potential of leaf extract from&lt;em&gt; Azadirachta indica&lt;/em&gt; var &lt;em&gt;siamensis valeton&lt;/em&gt; to inhibit melanin formation or melanogenesis. &lt;strong&gt;Materials and Methods: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;A.indica&lt;/em&gt; leaf extract was tested for phenolic and flavonoid content assay. Tests using 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay were administered to determine the toxicity of &lt;em&gt;A.indica &lt;/em&gt;leaf extract in B16F10 melanoma cells. Melanin content and tyrosinase activity assays were used to determine the potential for the inhibition of melanogenesis. Data was analyzed using SPSS. &lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;It was found that &lt;em&gt;A.indica &lt;/em&gt;leaf extract per gram has a total phenolic content of 28.73 ± 0.30 mg gallic acid equivalents and flavonoid of 12.48 ± 0.00 mg rutin equivalent. In addition, we found that these herbal extracts decreased the melanin content and intracellular tyrosinase activity in B16F10 melanoma cells without any toxicity. This study suggested that the melanin content and intracellular tyrosinase activity in B16F10 melanoma cells were decreased without any cytotoxicity by the &lt;em&gt;A.indica&lt;/em&gt; leaf water extract. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; The findings demonstrated that &lt;em&gt;A.indica&lt;/em&gt; leaf water extract inhibits melanin production through reducing tyrosinase activity. These results could be useful as a therapeutic treatment for skin hyperpigmentation disorders as well as an effective ingredient in whitening cosmetics.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Research Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1030</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Thanitsara Songtavisin&lt;sup&gt;1,&lt;/sup&gt;*, Benjamart Pratoomthai&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Warachin Gangnonngiw&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;, Jarinyaporn Naowaboot&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Division of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Thammasat University, Paholyothin Road, Klong Nueng, Klong Luang, Pathumthani 12121, THAILAND.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Basic Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Navamindradhiraj University, Thanon Samsen, Dusit District, Bangkok 10300, THAILAND.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;Centex Shrimp, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Rama VI Road, Ratchathewi, Bangkok 10400, THAILAND.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;Division of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Thammasat University, Klong Nueng, Klong Luang, Pathumthani 12121, THAILAND.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Neneng Siti Silfi Ambarwati</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Berna Elya</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yesi Desmiaty</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ayun Erwina Arifianti</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Islamudin Ahmad</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tyrosinase Inhibitory Activity of Garcinia latissima Miq. Extracts</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Extract</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Garcinia latissima Miq.</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Succesive maceration</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tyrosinase</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2021</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">December 2021</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">13</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1673-1677</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background: &lt;/strong&gt;Tyrosinase is an enzyme that plays an essential part in the process of melanin synthesis. High exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation or high stimulation of melanocytes could cause excessive melanin pigments to lead to hyperpigmentation. &lt;strong&gt;Objective: &lt;/strong&gt;This study aimed to find potential natural skin lightening ingredients from &lt;em&gt;Garcinia latissima &lt;/em&gt;Miq. &lt;strong&gt;Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; Stem bark, fruits, and leaves of &lt;em&gt;Garcinia latissima&lt;/em&gt; Miq. were extracted with successive maceration. The tyrosinase inhibitory activity test was measured spectrophotometrically at 490 nm using 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine (L-DOPA) as substrate and kojic acid as a positive control. &lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; The tyrosinase inhibitory activity test at a concentration of 100 ppm showed that the bark ethyl acetate extract 15.94% ± 7.70, bark methanol extract of 28.94% ± 5.73, fruit n-hexane extract 25.16% ± 10.22, fruit methanol extract 23.26% ± 9.10; and leaf methanol extract 30.59% ± 0.63 with kojic acid inhibition 65.07%. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; Methanol extract of leaf from Garcinia latissima Miq was the most active extract as a tyrosinase inhibitor.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6s</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Research Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1673</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Neneng Siti Silfi Ambarwati&lt;sup&gt;1,&lt;/sup&gt;*, Berna Elya&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Yesi Desmiaty&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;, Ayun Erwina Arifianti&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;, Islamudin Ahmad&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Cosmetology Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jl. Rawamangun Muka, East Jakarta, Jakarta 13220, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Laboratory of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java 16424, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;Laboratory of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Pancasila, Jl. Srengseng Sawah, Jagakarsa, South Jakarta, Jakarta 12640, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;Laboratory of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java 16424, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, East Kalimantan, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Astrid Tilaar</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anna Ranti</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Abdul Mun’im</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Efficacy Study of Snake Fruit (Salacca edulis Reinw Var. Bongkok) Extract as Skin Lightening Agent</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Antioxidant</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Melanin index</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Salacca edulis Reinw</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Snake fruit extract</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tyrosinase</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2017</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">February 2017</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://phcogj.com/fulltext/306</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">9</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">235-238</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction:&lt;/strong&gt; The whitening skin product market has been growing significantly in Asia Pacific. Indonesia is one of those countries that mainly think that having a white color skin is simply beautiful. Therefore, it motivates Indonesian women to buy more whitening product for their beauty needs. &lt;strong&gt;Objective:&lt;/strong&gt; The purpose of this research is to find raw material for whitening product from Indonesian plants that can be useful as skin lightening agents. This study investigated the potential of snake fruit (&lt;em&gt;Salacca edulis&lt;/em&gt; Reinw var. Bongkok) ethanolic extract as skin lightening agent. Fruits of &lt;em&gt;Salacca edulis&lt;/em&gt; Reinw contains flavonoids which have been reported to play a part in skin depigmentation. &lt;strong&gt;Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; A randomized double-blind study on 17 human volunteers showed marked skin lightening effects using cream containing 3% extract as there was a significant reduction in skin melanin index which compared favorably with the base cream (p &amp;lt;0,05). &lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; The result strongly suggested that snake fruit ethanolic extract can be used as raw material for skin lightening agents and therefore Indonesia dependency on imported raw materials could be reduced.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">235</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Astrid Tilaar&lt;sup&gt;1,2&lt;/sup&gt;, Anna Ranti&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Abdul Mun&amp;rsquo;im&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;* &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Pharmacognosy- Phytochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Martha Tilaar Innovation Centre, Jakarta, Indonesia.&lt;/p&gt;</style></auth-address></record></records></xml>