<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Liudmyla Zotsenko</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nataliia Nuzhyna</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Viktoria Kyslychenko</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oksana Futorna</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anatomical and Ultrastructure Differences Between Some Species of the Genus Elsholtzia Willd. of Flora of Ukraine</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Elsholtzia ciliate</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Elsholtzia stauntonii</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Leaf anatomy</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Petal</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Petiole</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stem</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2021</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">July 2021</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">13</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">977-987</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;em&gt;Elsholtzia&lt;/em&gt; species are very popular in Chinese, Tibetan and Vietnamese folk medicine to treat several diseases. Despite the wide range of biological activity and the study of the chemical composition of individual species, the microscopic characteristics of plants of this genus are insufficiently studied. In the article the anatomical structure of two species &lt;em&gt;Elsholtzia &lt;/em&gt;Willd. of flora of Ukraine is represented. The sources of literature provide only a morphological description of &lt;em&gt;Elsholtzia&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;stauntonii&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em&gt;Elsholtzia ciliate.&lt;/em&gt; We analyzed crosssections and ultrastructure of leaf blade, petiole, petal and stem, determined their anatomical features, and investigated the ultrastructure of seeds. We have compared the obtained data between this two species of this genus that grow on the territory of Ukraine under similar conditions. &lt;strong&gt;Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; Microscopic analysis was carried out by the well-known methods using the microscope XSP-146TR and ImageJ program. Anatomical structure of &lt;em&gt;Elsholtzia stauntonii&lt;/em&gt; Benth. and&lt;em&gt; Elsholtzia&lt;/em&gt; ciliate Thun. are studied and main diagnostic features are highlighted. The ultrastructure of the surface of the epidermal tissue of leaves, stems and seeds were studied additionally, using scanning microscopy methods. &lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;The diagnostic microscopic distinguishing features of &lt;em&gt;E. ciliate &lt;/em&gt;raw material from &lt;em&gt;E. stauntonii &lt;/em&gt;are: the presence of small glandular triсhomes, singly placed on the veins and the presence of long non glandular triсhomes on the central vein of abaxial side. Non glandular triсhomes of &lt;em&gt;E. ciliate &lt;/em&gt;are three times longer compared to another investigated species. The presence of numerous triсhomes and massive clusters of stem sclerenchyma &lt;em&gt;E. stauntonii &lt;/em&gt;can be considered additional taxonomic criteria for comparing the studied species.&lt;strong&gt; Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; The practical significance of our research will use to develop of quality control methods for medicinal herbal raw material – «Herba &lt;em&gt;Elsholtziae&lt;/em&gt; Stauntonii», «Herba &lt;em&gt;Elsholtziae &lt;/em&gt;ciliate».&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Research Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">977</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Liudmyla Zotsenko&lt;sup&gt;1,&lt;/sup&gt;*, Nataliia Nuzhyna&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Viktoria Kyslychenko&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;, Oksana Futorna&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;State Laboratory of Quality Control of Medicines, State Institution, Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, UKRAINE.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;NSC &quot;Institute of Biology and Medicine&quot; Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, UKRAINE.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;National University of Pharmacy, Department of Chemistry of Natural Compounds, Kharkiv, UKRAINE.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Haviah Hafidhotul Ilmiah</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tri Rini Nuringtyas</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Laurentius Hartanto Nugroho</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Accumulation of Potential Photo-Protective Compound Groups in Mangrove (Sonneratia caseolaris (L.) Engler.) Leaves</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Leaf anatomy</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Photo-protective</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Secondary metabolite</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sonneratia caseolaris (L.) Engler</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SPF</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2018</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">March 2018</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://fulltxt.org/article/527</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">10</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">576-580</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Objective:&lt;/strong&gt; To analyze the accumulation of potential photo-protective compound groups, include phenol, flavonoid, and tannin in the leaf tissues of &lt;em&gt;Sonneratia caseolaris&lt;/em&gt; (L.) Engler. &lt;strong&gt;Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; The research used &lt;em&gt;Sonneratia caseolaris&lt;/em&gt; (L.) Engler leaves as materials. The total of compound groups and photo-protective ability level of each tissue was measured using spectrophotometry, while detection of compound group accumulations in the leaf tissue were observed using histochemical assay. &lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; Epidermis extract contained the highest content of total phenolic compounds (phenol, flavonoid, and tannin), followed by those of mesophyll and whole leaf. Moreover, Sun Protection Factor (SPF) value of epidermis was also higher than those of mesophyll and whole leaf, considering that there were no significant difference of SPF value between mesophyll and whole leaf. Result of histochemical assay of &lt;em&gt;S. caseolaris&lt;/em&gt; fresh leaf sections showed that phenol, flavonoid, and tannin were highly accumulated in the epidermis and some parts of mesophyll. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; Potential photo-protective compound groups of &lt;em&gt;S. caseolaris&lt;/em&gt; leaves were accumulated in epidermis and mesophyll. However, epidermis showed the highest level of potential photo-protective compound groups than those of other tissues. Photo-protective ability of epidermis also showed higher value than those of mesophyll.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">576</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Haviah Hafidhotul Ilmiah, Tri Rini Nuringtyas, Laurentius Hartanto Nugroho&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jalan Teknika Selatan, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta, 55281, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Alex Lucena de Vasconcelos</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Alan Lucena de Vasconcelos</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Karina Perrelli Randau</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognostic Characterization of Spondias mombin L. (Anacardiaceae)</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anacardiaceae</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cajá</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Histochemistry</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Leaf anatomy</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2016</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">September 2016</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">8</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">513-519</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;em&gt;Spondias mombin&lt;/em&gt; L. is fruit specie found in Tropical America and the coast of Africa, popularly known as cajazeira. Several researches with extract of leaflets show a diversity of promising pharmacological activities such as antibacterial activity, antiviral against dengue virus type 2, anti diabetic, among others. &lt;strong&gt;Objective:&lt;/strong&gt; This paper aims to study the anatomical characteristics, phytochemical and histochemical from leaves of this species. &lt;strong&gt;Materials and Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; Cross and paradermic sections from leaves were submitted to double staining with astra blue and safranin process for the anatomical study. Anatomical analysis of the structures was performed using an optical microscope. For ultra structure analysis, the leaf fragments, after processing and gold coating, were observed under scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The phytochemical analyses were performed using thin layer chromatography and the histochemical analyses using specific reagents for each metabolite group. &lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;The leaf has anomocytic and tetracytic stomata distributed on abaxial surface. The midrib has convex symmetry with collateral vascular bundles in a closed arc disposition. The phytochemical showed the presence of mono and sesquiterpenes, triterpenes and steroids, hydrolysable tannins, phenylpropanoid glycosides, cinnamic derivatives and flavonoids. The histochemical tests allow us to state that phenolic compounds are found in the palisade parenchyma cells. Lignins can be found in woody vascular bundles and in perivascular sclerenchyma fibres. The volatile oils were evidenced in the schizogenous cavity, present in the parenchyma of the midrib. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion: &lt;/strong&gt;The results allowed characterizing anatomically the leaves of this species, outlining a profile of its phytochemical constituents and, in addition, determining which anatomical structures of storage of these metabolites by the plant.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">513</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Alex Lucena de Vasconcelos&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Alan Lucena de Vasconcelos&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Karina Perrelli Randau&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;* &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Departamento de Ci&amp;ecirc;ncias Farmac&amp;ecirc;uticas, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Avenida Professor Arthur de S&amp;aacute;, Cidade Universit&amp;aacute;ria, Recife, Brasil.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Faculdade Est&amp;aacute;cio do Recife, Av. Engenheiro Abdias de Carvalho, N&amp;ordm; 1678, Bongi, Recife, Brasil.&lt;/p&gt;
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