<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Monika S</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sridevi N</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ranjitha S</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Harini V</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oviya R</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tharun Adhithya M B</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Thirumal M</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vignesh S</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Traditional claims to Scientific Evidence: A Analysis of Trachyspermum ammi</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ajwain</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Apiaceae</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Histochemical studies</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognostical study</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">standardization</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2025</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">August 2025</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">17</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">425-433</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Trachyspermum ammi &lt;/em&gt;(Ajwain) is a medicinally significant plant belonging to the Apiaceae family, widely cultivated in various regions, including India, Iran, and Egypt. &lt;strong&gt;Objectives: &lt;/strong&gt;This study provides a detailed Pharmacognostic evaluation of ajwain through macroscopic, microscopic, powder microscopy, histochemical, and preliminary phytochemical analyses, along with standardization parameters for crude drug validation. &lt;strong&gt;Materials and methods: &lt;/strong&gt;Ajwain fruits were collected and authenticated by a certified botanist. Macroscopic and microscopic analyses were conducted using digital and compound microscopes. Powder microscopy, histochemical staining, preliminary phytochemical screening, and physicochemical standardization, such as ash values, extractive values, and moisture content, were performed. &lt;strong&gt;Result: &lt;/strong&gt;Macroscopic observations confirmed the fruit’s distinctive morphological features, while microscopic studies detailed the anatomical structure, including the presence of vittae, epicarp with papillae, and oil globules. Powder microscopy further verified characteristic elements such as anomocytic stomata, fibers, annular vessels, and phenolic compounds. Histochemical tests revealed the presence of bioactive compounds like alkaloids, flavonoids, lignin, and mucilage, which contribute to its therapeutic properties. These findings substantiate the traditional medicinal applications of ajwain, particularly in gastrointestinal and respiratory treatments. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; The study provides essential diagnostic markers for quality control and standardization in herbal medicine, laying a foundation for future pharmacological investigations.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">425</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Monika S&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Sridevi N&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Ranjitha S&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Harini V&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;, Oviya R&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Tharun Adhithya M B&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Thirumal M&lt;sup&gt;1*&lt;/sup&gt;, Vignesh S &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Pharmacognosy, SRM College of Pharmacy, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu – 603 203, INDIA&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Dr. MGR Educational and Research Institute. INDIA&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Sri Balaji Medical campus and Hospital, BIHER, Chromepet. INDIA&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Pharmacognosy, P.S.V.College of Pharmaceutical Science &amp;amp; Research, Orappam, Krishnagiri&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Herman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fajar Prasetya</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Supriatno Salam</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hifdzur Rashif Rijai</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hadi Kuncoro</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rolan Rusli</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Agung Rahmadani</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hady Anshory Tamhid</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kuswandi</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dewanto Harjunowibowo</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Islamudin Ahmad</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Laode Rijai</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognostic Profile of Simplicia and Ethanolic Leaves Extract from Indonesian Piper betle var. nigra</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Black betle</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Non-specific parameters</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Piper betle var. nigra</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Specific parameters</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">standardization</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2022</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">October 2022</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">14</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">610-618</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Piper betle&lt;/em&gt; var. nigra has potency as an herbal medication. Thus it can be used as a source of medicinal raw materials. &lt;em&gt;Piper betle&lt;/em&gt; var. nigra simplicia and extracts must be controlled to obtain unswerving quality and ensure their pharmacological effects by standardizing them through several specific and non-specific parameters. Specific parameters were analyzed organoleptically in the ethanol extract, namely having a thick consistency, brownish-green or blackish-green color, a mild peculiar odor, a bitter, cherish taste, and a slightly spicy flavor. The microscopic simplicia powder profile is as follows: the lower epidermis with idioblasts in oil cells contour and upper epidermis, sclerenchyma, covering hairs, and transport bundles ladder-type thickening, and idioblasts in oil cells contour. Extract content analysis of simplicia and black betle leaves ethanol extract showed water-soluble extract content of 2.77% and 12.45% and ethanolsoluble extract content of 1.38% and 19.1%. Secondary metabolites in the ethanol extract are flavonoids, polyphenols, tannins, saponins, alkaloids, and steroids. The non-specific parameters of the simplicia and extract are as follows; total ash content of 12.1% and 7.43%; acid insoluble ash content of 4.45% and 1.57%; drying shrinkage of 14.5% and 15.85%; total lead (Pb) contamination 47.5 ppm and 1.2 ppm; and the total cadmium (Cd) contamination &amp;lt;0.2 ppm. The total bacterial contamination in the extract was 4.3x105 colonies/g. The total yeast contamination was 8.3x105 colonies/g and volumetric mass density of the water-soluble extract of 0.96 g/mL and the volumetric mass density of the ethanol-soluble extract of 1.01 g/mL.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Research Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">610</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Herman&lt;sup&gt;1,2,*&lt;/sup&gt;, Fajar Prasetya&lt;sup&gt;1,2&lt;/sup&gt;, Supriatno Salam&lt;sup&gt;1,2&lt;/sup&gt;, Hifdzur Rashif Rijai&lt;sup&gt;1,2&lt;/sup&gt;, Hadi Kuncoro&lt;sup&gt;1,2&lt;/sup&gt;, Rolan Rusli&lt;sup&gt;1,2&lt;/sup&gt;, Agung Rahmadani&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;, Hady Anshory Tamhid&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;, Dewanto Harjunowibowo&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;, Islamudin Ahmad&lt;sup&gt;1,2&lt;/sup&gt;, Laode Rijai&lt;sup&gt;1,2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda 75123, Kalimantan Timur, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Pharmaceuticals Research and Development Laboratory of Pharmaca Tropics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda 75123, Kalimantan Timur, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;Departement of Chemistry Education, Faculty of Teaching and Education, Mulawarman University, Samarinda 75123, Kalimantan Timur, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;Departement of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Islamic University of Indonesia, Jogjakarta 55584, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Physics Education, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, 57126, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lubsandorzhieva PB</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rendyuk TD</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dashinamzhilov Zh.B</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dargaeva TD</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ferubko EV</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognostic Study of Collection and Study of its Hepatoprotective Activity</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hepatoprotective activity</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">microscopy</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phenolic compounds</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">standardization</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2021</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">May 2021</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">13</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">713-721</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background: &lt;/strong&gt;The aim of this work is pharmacognostic study of herbal formulation consisting of elecampane rhizomes and roots (&lt;em&gt;Inula helenium&lt;/em&gt; L.), fruits of rose (&lt;em&gt;Rosa&lt;/em&gt; sp.) and hawthorn (&lt;em&gt;Crataegus&lt;/em&gt; sp.), leaves of pepper mint (&lt;em&gt;Mentha piperita&lt;/em&gt; L.) and cowberry leaves (&lt;em&gt;Vaccinium vitis-idaea&lt;/em&gt; L.), spiny eleuterococcus rhizomes and roots (&lt;em&gt;Eleutherococcus senticosus &lt;/em&gt;(Rupr.et Maxim.) Maxim., low cudweed herb (&lt;em&gt;Gnaphalium uliginosum&lt;/em&gt; L.s.l.) as well as determination of its hepatoprotective activity. &lt;strong&gt;Materials and methods: &lt;/strong&gt;An electron microscope, HPLC and methods of the State Pharmacopoeia of Russia were used in pharmacognostic study of herbal formulation. The hepatoprotective, antioxidant and choleretic activities of the herbal formulation were studied&lt;em&gt; in vivo&lt;/em&gt; model of liver damage induced by tetracycline hydrochloride and 40% ethanol. &lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;The content of biologically active substances (BAS) collected: essential oils - at least 0.30%; flavonoids in terms of luteolin - not less than 1.0%; ascorbic acid - not less than 0.5%; tannins - not less than 3.0%; arbutin - at least 0.4%; eleutheroside B - not less than 0.01%.It has been found that the course administration of herbal formulation to white Wistar rats with liver damage eliminates the prooxidant effect of tetracycline and ethanol, reduces the manifestation of cholestasis and increases the rate of bile secretion for 1-3 hours. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion: &lt;/strong&gt;The herbal formulation has hepatoprotective activity, antioxidant, choleretic effect and stimulates regenerative and antitoxic processes in the liver in rats with a model of combined liver damage induced tetracycline and ethanol. The obtained research results argue the possibility of using herbal formulation for prevention and complex treatment of liver diseases.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">713</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Lubsandorzhieva PB&lt;sup&gt;1,&lt;/sup&gt;*, Rendyuk TD&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Dashinamzhilov Zh.B&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Dargaeva TD&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;, Ferubko EV&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Institute of General and Experimental Biology of the Siberian Branch of the RAS, Ulan-Ude, RUSSIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, RUSSIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;All-Russian Research Institute of medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Moscow, RUSSIA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aristha Novyra Putri</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Revita Saputri</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Karunita Ika Astuti</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ika Puspita Sari</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Teuku Nanda Saifullah Sulaiman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Specific and Non-Specific Parameters Standardization of Ethanolic 96% Extract of Kersen Leaves (Muntingia calabura L.)</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">96% Ethanolic extract</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Muntingia calabura L. leaves</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Non-specific parameters.</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Specific parameters</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">standardization</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2021</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">December 2021</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">13</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1710-1714</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;(&lt;em&gt;Muntingia calabura&lt;/em&gt; L., commonly known as “Kersen” in Indonesia, which is a plant that grow in anywhere. Kersen leaves (&lt;em&gt;Muntingia calabura &lt;/em&gt;L.) has been used empirically as a medicinal plant because it contains many potential compounds. This study aims is to standardize and Phytochemical screening the ethanolic 96% extract of kersen leaves (&lt;em&gt;Muntingia calabura&lt;/em&gt; L.). Standardization of the ethanolic 96% extract of kersen leaves (&lt;em&gt;Muntingia calabura&lt;/em&gt; L.) consist of two parameters that is specific and non specific. The specific parameters include organoleptic test, water and ethanol extractable material, identification of compound content. Whereas non specific parameter include water content, density extract, acid insoluble ash content, mold &amp;amp; yeast contamination, total ash content, microbial contamination, and metal contamination such as Pb and Cd. The result showed that the organoleptic properties of ethanolic 96% extract of kersen leaves (&lt;em&gt;Muntingia calabura&lt;/em&gt; L.) are dark green color, distinctive smell and has a slightly bitter taste. Content of water solvent and ethanol solvent of the ethanolic 96% extract of kersen leaves is 60.67% and 12.1%. Phtyochemical screening results of the ethanolic 96% extract of kersen leaves contains saponins, fenol, flavonoid, steroid. The non specific parameters of the ethanolic 96% extract of kersen leaves are water content of 8.88%; density extract of 0.815 gr/mL, total ash content of 2.27% ± 0.15; acid insoluble ash content 0.05% ± 0,04; mold and yeast contamination of &amp;lt;1.0 x 100 CFU/gr; microbial contamination of &amp;lt;1.0 x 100 CFU/gr; Pb level of 0.07 ppm ± 0.03 and Cd level of &amp;lt;0.001 ppm. Based on these result that the ethanolic 96% extract of kersen leaves (Muntingia calabura L.) has met the predetermined requirements.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6s</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Research Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1710</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Aristha Novyra Putri&lt;sup&gt;1,&lt;/sup&gt;*, Revita Saputri&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Karunita Ika Astuti&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Ika Puspita Sari&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Teuku Nanda Saifullah Sulaiman&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Pharmacy, School of Healthy Collage Borneo Lestari,, Banjarbaru, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Faculty of Pharmacy, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Elidahanum Husni</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Friardi Ismed</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Awaliana</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Standardization Extracts and Simplicia of Limau Sundai Peel (Citrus x aurantiifolia 'sundai'), Determine Content of Nobiletin and Antibacterial Activity Test</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Antibacterial activity</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Citrus x aurantiifolia('sundai')</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nobiletin</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">standardization</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sundai lime peel fruit</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">TLC Densitometry</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2021</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">November 2021</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">13</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1323-1331</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction&lt;/strong&gt;: One type of oranges typical of West Sumatra, which is widely used as traditional medicine is sundai lime (&lt;em&gt;Citrus &lt;/em&gt;x &lt;em&gt;aurantiifolia&lt;/em&gt; 'sundai'); &lt;strong&gt;Aims:&lt;/strong&gt; therefore, it is necessary to standardize extracts and Simplicia, determine the content of nobiletin, and antibacterial activity test. &lt;strong&gt;Methods&lt;/strong&gt;: The standardization method was used refer to Farmakope Herbal Indonesia. TLC Densitometry was used to determine the content of the nobiletin, and the diffusion method to antibacterial activity test. To get a good standardization, the sundai lime was taken from three regions: Bukittinggi, Pariaman, and Solok. &lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;From these three regions, conclusions drawn from the macroscopic fruit peel slices were uneven and had distinctive odors. The outer surface is brown, and the inner surface is yellowish-white. From the microscopic was identified fragments in sundai lime peels consisting of hair covering, ladder-shaped transport, parenchyma with secretion cells, oxalate crystals, and parenchyma tissue and stomata. Water-soluble extract content of Simplicia ≤ 24.90 %, and ethanol-soluble extract content ≤ 17.66 %. Non-specific parameters are loss on drying ≤ 5.65 %, total ash content ≤ 5.14 %, and acid insoluble ash content ≤ 0.80 %. The specific parameters were crude extract, black, characteristic odor, Rf of nobiletin was 0.75. Rendement extract ≥ 18.80 %. Non-specific parameters of extract were water content ≤ 18.37 %, total ash content ≤ 3.93 %, and non-acidic ash content ≤ 0.27 %. The nobiletin content in the sundai lime extract Pariaman was 0.33 %, Solok 0.59 %, and Bukittinggi 0.47 %. The antibacterial test with diffusion method in three regions has moderate activities as concentrations of 20% and 15%. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; Sundai lime had Antibacterial activity.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1323</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Elidahanum Husni*, Friardi Ismed, Awaliana&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;Faculty of Pharmacy, Andalas University, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rahmi Muthia</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Helmina Wati</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wahyudin Bin Jamaludin</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kartini</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Finna Setiawan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Muhammad Fikri</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Abdul Wahhab</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Standardization of Eleutherine bulbosa Urb. Bulbs and Total Flavonoid Content from Three Locations in Kalimantan, Indonesia</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Eleutherine bulbosa Urb.</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Flavonoids</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Non-specific parameters</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Specific parameters</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">standardization</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2021</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">January 2021</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">13</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">73-80</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background: &lt;/strong&gt;Dayak Onion (&lt;em&gt;Eleutherine bulbosa&lt;/em&gt; Urb.) is a typical plant of Kalimantan which is traditionally used by the Dayak community as a medicinal plant. Dayak onion bulbs have been proven had many pharmacology activities. &lt;strong&gt;Objective: &lt;/strong&gt;This study aims to determine the nonspesific and specific parameters of 70% ethanol extract of &lt;em&gt;Eleutherine bulbosa &lt;/em&gt;Urb. Total flavonoids was also quantified &lt;strong&gt;Methods:.&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;em&gt;Eleutherine bulbosa&lt;/em&gt; Urb was extracted with maseration method used etanol 70 % as solvent. Determination of non-spesific includes by determined specific gravity, water content, total ash content, acid insoluble ash content, residual sovents, heavy metanol contamination, microbial contamination, mold and yeast contamination. Determination of specific parameters included extract identity, organoleptic extract, water/ethanol soluble content, chromatography profile. Total flavonoid content were quantified with colorimetric method. &lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;there were no significance difference between nonspesific and specific parameters &lt;em&gt;Eleutherine bulbosa&lt;/em&gt; Urb from three different locations. Measurement of total phenol content and total flavonoid content respectively form South Borneo were ; 6,499 ± 0,5248 mg QE/g extract, from central borneo were 7,585 ± 0,0437 mgQE/g extract, and from east borneo were 5,035 mg ± 0,3887 mgQE/g extract. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion: &lt;/strong&gt;it can be concluded that bulbs of &lt;em&gt;Eleutherine bulbosa &lt;/em&gt;Urb from three locations have characters to similar between each other and bulbs of &lt;em&gt;Eleutherine bulbosa&lt;/em&gt; Urb form central borneo had the highest total flavonoid content.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">73</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Rahmi Muthia&lt;sup&gt;1,&lt;/sup&gt;*, Helmina Wati&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Wahyudin Bin Jamaludin&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;, Kartini&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;, Finna Setiawan&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;, Muhammad Fikri&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Abdul Wahhab&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Departement of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemstry, Borneo Lestari College of Health Sciences, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Departement of Pharmacology, Borneo Lestari College of Health Sciences, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;Departement of Pharmaceuticals, Borneo Lestari College of Health Sciences, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;Pharmaceutical Biology Departement, Faculty of Pharmacy, Surabaya University, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;Pharmacology Departement, Faculty of Pharmacy, Surabaya University, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Velvizhi D</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nartunai G</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Susikumar S</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ilavarasan R</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Morpho-anatomical, Phytochemical and TLC/HPTLC Studies on Whole Plant of Plectranthus vettiveroides (Jacob) N.P. Singh and B.D. Sharma</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Morpho-anatomy</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">P. vettiveroides</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phytochemistry</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">standardization</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">TLC/HPTLC finger print</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2020</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">February  2020</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">12</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">58-65</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;em&gt;Plectranthus vettiveroides&lt;/em&gt; is an aromatic perennial herb, which belongs to family Lamiaceae. The whole plant of &lt;em&gt;P. vettiveroides &lt;/em&gt;is aromatic, bitter, cooling, febrifuge, diaphoretic, stimulant, diuretic, useful in vitiated conditions of pitta, burning sensation, leprosy, skin diseases, leucoderma, fever, vomiting, diarrhoea, ulcers, stomachic and emmenagogue. In the present investigation morpho-anatomical, preliminary phyto-chemical, physico-chemical parameters and TLC/HPTLC fingerprint of the whole plant of P. vettiveroids were carried out and reported. &lt;strong&gt;Objective:&lt;/strong&gt; To carry out morpho-anatomical, phytochemical and TLC/HPTLC studies on dried whole plant of &lt;em&gt;P. vettiveroides&lt;/em&gt; for authentication/identification. &lt;strong&gt;Methods: &lt;/strong&gt;The morphology, microscopy and phyto-chemical investigation were carried out by following standard methods. &lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;Microscopically spiral, reticulated, scalariform and pitted vessels, libriform and septate fibres, multicellular branched covering trichomes, glandular trichomes and silica crystals are the unique diagnostic characteristics in whole plant of &lt;em&gt;P. vettiveroides.&lt;/em&gt; The preliminary phyto-chemical, physico-chemical parameters and number of spots and R&lt;sub&gt;f &lt;/sub&gt;values of TLC/HPTLC are found to be unique diagnostic characteristics of the plant for identification. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion: &lt;/strong&gt;The finding of present study is helpful in standardization of formulation consists of whole plant of &lt;em&gt;P. vettiveroides&lt;/em&gt; as ingredient in their powdered form and also for authentication/ identification of dried whole plant of &lt;em&gt;P. vettiveroides.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">58</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Velvizhi D&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Nartunai G&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Susikumar S&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Ilavarasan R&lt;sup&gt;1,&lt;/sup&gt;*&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Captain Srinivasa Murthy Regional Ayurveda Drug Development Institute, Recognized by University of Madras, CCRAS, Ministry of AYUSH, Government of India, Chennai- 600106, Tamil Nadu, INDIA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Budiastuti</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yusnia Wahyu Andini</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Intan Ayu Cahyasarl</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Riesta Primaharinastiti</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sukardiman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Standardization Bark of Cinnamomum burmannii Nees Ex Bl. from Five Areas of Indonesia</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cinnamaldehyde</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cinnamomum burmannii Nees Ex Bl</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Metabolite profilin</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Non-specific parameters</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Specific parameters</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">standardization</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2020</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">May 2020</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">12</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">578-588 </style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background: &lt;/strong&gt;The &lt;em&gt;Cinnamomum burmannii &lt;/em&gt;Nees ex Bl species is a native plant that grows in many places in Indonesia. The bark of&lt;em&gt; Cinnamomum burmannii &lt;/em&gt;Nees ex Bl (&lt;em&gt;C. burmannii&lt;/em&gt; bark) in Indonesia is commonly used as a medicinal ingredient, but information related to specific and non-specific parameters of &lt;em&gt;C. burmannii&lt;/em&gt; bark from several regions in Indonesia is very limited. &lt;strong&gt;Objective: &lt;/strong&gt;To investigate the standardization &lt;em&gt;C. burmannii&lt;/em&gt; bark from five areas of Indonesia. &lt;strong&gt;Methods: &lt;/strong&gt;Determination of non-specific parameters and specific parameters of&lt;em&gt; C. burmannii&lt;/em&gt; bark and metabolite profile of essential oil of C. burmannii bark&lt;strong&gt; Results:&lt;/strong&gt; We found there are differences in the nature of &lt;em&gt;C. burmannii &lt;/em&gt;bark from five regions in Indonesia. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion: &lt;/strong&gt;It can be concluded that&lt;em&gt; C. burmannii &lt;/em&gt;bark from Mount Kerinci is the best.&lt;em&gt; C. burmannii &lt;/em&gt;bark from Mount Kerinci showed that it had the strongest odor and the highest water-soluble extract and alcohol soluble extract as well as the highest essential oil content and the highest cinnamaldehyde content.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Research Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">578 </style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Budiastuti&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Yusnia Wahyu Andini&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Intan Ayu Cahyasari&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Riesta Primaharinastiti&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;, Sukardiman&lt;sup&gt;2,&lt;/sup&gt;* &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Doctoral Program Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Pharmocognosy and Phytochemistry Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Airlangga Surabaya, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;Departement of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Elidahanum Husni</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Friardi Ismed</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dony Afriyandi</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Standardization Study of Simplicia and Extract of Calamondin (Citrus microcarpa Bunge) Peel, Quantification of Hesperidin and Antibacterial Assay</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Antibacterial</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Antioxidants</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Citrus microcarpa Bunge</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hesperidin</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">standardization</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2020</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">June 2020</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">12</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">777-783</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction:&lt;/strong&gt; Calamondin (&lt;em&gt;Citrus microcarpa &lt;/em&gt;Bunge) is a commodity which is widely grown in Indonesia, including in western Sumatera. &lt;strong&gt;Aim: &lt;/strong&gt;This study was conducted to Standardization Study of Simplicia and Extract of Calamondin (&lt;em&gt;Citrus microcarpa&lt;/em&gt; Bunge) Peel, Quantification of Hesperidin and Antibacterial Assay. &lt;strong&gt;Materials&amp;nbsp;and Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; The semi-solid extract of Calamondin peel was made by the maceration method using 70% ethanol solvent. Then standardization study chamomile extract (Organoleptic examination of extracts, Chromatographic analysis, Total Ash, Acid-insoluble ash, Water content), quantification of hesperidin by TLC-densitometry method and antibacterial activity assay for diffusion method. The antibacterial activity of extracts against &lt;em&gt;Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;and &lt;em&gt;Pseudomonas aeruginous. &lt;/em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;The organoleptic properties of the calamondin peel showed that the outer surface was brown and the inside was yellow, slightly smelly and sour taste. Microscopic characterizations obtained identifiers of calcium oxalate crystal fragments, fibers, parenchyma with oil cells, ladder-shaped transport tissue. Water and alcohol-soluble extractive are not less than 19.73% ± 0.97% and 10.26% ± 0.25%, loss on drying is not more than 10.78% ± 0.05% and the total and acidinsoluble ash is not more than 4.33% ± 0.03% and 1.01% ± 0.07%. The calamondin peel extract is described in the form of thick extract, a specific smell, a black color, bitter taste and yield not less than 25.33% ± 1.3%. Quantification of hesperidin obtained not less than 4.78% ± 0.09%, a water content of no more than 17.47% ± 0.82% and the total ash content and acid insoluble ash are not more than 4.65% ± 0.06% and 0.13% ± 0.04%. Antibacterial activity of extracts against &lt;em&gt;Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em&gt;Pseudomonas aeruginous &lt;/em&gt;at 15% concentration with inhibitory diameter range of 7.65 mm ± 0.36 mm to 9.96 mm ± 0.52 mm and at a concentration of 20% with inhibitory diameter ranges of 9.26 mm ± 0.72 mm to 13.39 mm ± 0.28 mm. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion: &lt;/strong&gt;Calamondin (&lt;em&gt;Citrus microcarpa&lt;/em&gt; Bunge) peel have antioxidant and antibacterial activity.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">777</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Elidahanum Husni*, Friardi Ismed, Dony Afriyandi&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;Faculty of Pharmacy, University Andalas, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sasmita Retno Sari</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Berna Elya</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Katrin</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Determination of Specific and Non-Specific Parameters of Simplicia and Ethanolic 70% Extract of Gadung Tubers (Dioscorea hispida)</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">D. hispida</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gadung</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Non-specific parameter</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Specific parameter</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">standardization</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2019</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">July 2019</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">11</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">759-763</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;D. hispida &lt;/em&gt;can be used as a painkiller, rheumatic drugs and antioxidant. Based on its medicinal properties,&lt;em&gt; D. hispida&lt;/em&gt; can be used as a traditional medicine that must be guaranteed on quality, safety and benefit. Therefore, standardization is needed. This aim of this study was to obtain some specific and non-specific parameter of simplicia and ethanolic 70% extract of &lt;em&gt;D. hispida&lt;/em&gt; tubers from three different regions. &lt;strong&gt;Materials and Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; The samples were macerated by using ethanol 70%. &lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;The results showed that the specific parameters of &lt;em&gt;D. hispida &lt;/em&gt;simplicia; the total water soluble extract was 11.25-16.20%; the total ethanol soluble extract was 6.42-9.39%; the chromatogram profile was obtained by using thin layer chromatography in toluene-ethyl acetate-chloroform (5:1:4) mobile phase with β–sitosterol as standard, the total phenolic content was 2.15–2.50 expressed in mgGAE/g simplicia. The non-specific parameters of &lt;em&gt;D. hispida &lt;/em&gt;simplicia; the total loss on drying was 10.53-12.40%; the total ash content was 5.81-5.94%; the total acid insoluble ash content was 0.20-0.22%. The specific parameters of &lt;em&gt;D. hispida&lt;/em&gt; extract; the total phenolic content was 10.30-11.72 expressed in mgGAE/g extract. The non-specific parameters of &lt;em&gt;D. hispida&lt;/em&gt; extract; the total water content was 10.27-10.47%; the total ash content was 2.84-2.93%; the total acid insoluble ash content was 0.14-0.19. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; conform the parameters.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Research Study</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">759</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Sasmita Retno Sari, Berna Elya*, Katrin &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;Department of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424 West Java, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Guseinov MD</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bobkova NV</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Svistunov AA</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tarasov VV</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bokov DO</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sergunova EV</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kovaleva TYu</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Flavonoids in Passiflora incarnata L. Dry Extract of Russian Origin</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dry extract</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Flavonoids</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Passiflora incarnata</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">standardization</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2019</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">September 2019</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">11</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1143-1147</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background:&lt;/strong&gt; Flavonoids are one of the main classes of biologically active substances providing the pharmacotherapeutic effect of passionflower (&lt;em&gt;Passiflora incarnata&lt;/em&gt; L.) preparations. In this article studies on the standardization of &lt;em&gt;Passiflora incarnata&lt;/em&gt; L. dry extract (PDE) by flavonoids are presented. The aim of this work was to study the composition and content of flavonoids in PDE with the help of precise modern physicochemical methods. &lt;strong&gt;Materials and Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; PDE was prepared from crude herbal drug – &lt;em&gt;P. incarnata&lt;/em&gt; herb of Russian origin. Reverse phase HPLC-UV analysis was performed with Agilent 1100 liquid chromatograph. Chromatographic column was Atlantis C&lt;sub&gt;18&lt;/sub&gt; (250 mm × 4.6 mm × 5 μm); analytical wavelength – 350 nm; mobile phase – 0.01% formic acid solution and methanol: acetonitrile (25:75); column temperature – 35°C; analysis time – 90 min; flow rate of the mobile phase – 0.8 ml/min in gradient elution mode. Commercially available samples of flavonoids were used for identification and quantitative determination. &lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;20 compounds of flavonoid structure are presented in the PDE. 9 flavonoid compounds have been identified, they are: isovitexin, vitexin, rutoside, hyperoside, luteolin, kaempferol, kaempferitrin, orientin, and isoorientin. The content of vitexin is 0,867 ± 0,011%, the total flavonoids content in terms of vitexin is 3,762 ± 0,049%. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion: &lt;/strong&gt;The obtained data will be used to create regulatory documentation for drugs based on PDE.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Research Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1143</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Guseinov MD&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Bobkova NV&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Svistunov AA&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Tarasov VV&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Bokov DO&lt;sup&gt;2,3,&lt;/sup&gt;*, Sergunova EV&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Kovaleva TYu&lt;sup&gt;2 &lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Medical College named after Bashlarov, Amet Khan Sultan Ave., 10th km., 367915, Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan, RUSSIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, 8 Trubetskaya St., bldg. 2, 119991, RUSSIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;Federal Research Center for Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety, 2/14, Ustyinsky pr., Moscow, 109240, RUSSIA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dwitiyanti</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yahdiana Harahap</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Berna Elya</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anton Bahtiar</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Impact of Solvent on the Characteristics of Standardized Binahong Leaf (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis)</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anredera cordifolia</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Extract</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LCMS</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Simplicia</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">standardization</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2019</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">November 2019</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">11</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1463-1470</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background: &lt;/strong&gt;Binahong is a plant that has the potential to be used as a traditional herbal medicine in Indonesia, and has several kinds of classes of compounds, one of them is a flavonoids glycosides (vitexin). Previous research reported that binahong leaves have pharmacological activities as antihyperglycemic, antihyperlipidemic, antibacterial, and others. A traditional plant that has proven efficacious needs to be standardized to ensure the quality and its safety. &lt;strong&gt;Objective:&lt;/strong&gt; This study aimed to characteristics of binahong leaves simplicia obtained from Bogor, West Java. &lt;strong&gt;Materials and Methods: &lt;/strong&gt;The crude extract was obtained by the maceration method using 40%, 70%, and 96% ethanol solvent. The selected extract then standardized, which includes macroscopic and microscopic observations and sets the standard parameter values binahong leaf extract. Parameters LCMS to identify active compounds semiquantitatively. &lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;The yield of binahong ethanol extract from 40%, 70%, 96% showed a value of 10.9%, 11.4%, and 12.32%, respectively. From these results, 96% ethanol extract has proceeded for standardization. Macroscopic observation results showed that binahong leaves simplicia has a fine and notched form with 5-10 cm long and 3-7 cm diameter. The microscopic binahong leaves contain palisade tissue, parenchymal tissue, chlorophyll grains, rosette Caoxalate crystals, and spiral type. Phytochemical screening of binahong leaves showed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, steroids, and phenolic compounds.The standardization of binahong leaves ethanol extract down showed a levels of ethanol-soluble extract&amp;gt; 14.8%, water-soluble extract content &amp;gt; 13.5%, drying &amp;lt; 10%, water content &amp;lt; 8.9%, total ash content &amp;lt; 7.2%. LCMS profiles showed that ethanolic extract 40%, 70%, and 96% all contained vitexin at retention time 5.02 minutes, and m/z values 433.1111. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion: &lt;/strong&gt;96% ethanolic extract of binahong leaves contains vitexin with pharmacognostic parameters carried out following the standards listed in the Indonesian herb pharmacopeia.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6s</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1463</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Dwitiyanti&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Yahdiana Harahap&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Berna Elya&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;, Anton Bahtiar&lt;sup&gt;4,&lt;/sup&gt;* &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Graduated Program of Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus UI Depok, West Java 16424, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Bioanalysis and Bioequivalence, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus UI Depok, West Java 16424, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Phytochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus UI Depok, West Java 16424, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus UI Depok, West Java 16424, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bandenawaz Ramadurga</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rakesh Kumar Jat</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shrishailappa Badami</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognostic Evaluation and Antimicrobial Activity of Root of Careya arborea</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Antibacterial</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Antifungal</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Careya arborea</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">standardization</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2019</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">May 2019</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">11</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">608-612</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;em&gt;Careya arborea&lt;/em&gt; is known for its traditional medicinal properties and reported for potent antitumor, antioxidant, hepatoprotective and many other activities. Its stem bark, leaves and fruits were studied biologically, but so far its root has not been studied.&lt;strong&gt; Aim: &lt;/strong&gt;The aim of the present study is to standardize the root of &lt;em&gt;Careya arborea &lt;/em&gt;and its extracts pharmacognostically and also to screen its extracts for their antimicrobial activities against several bacteria and fungi using standard procedures.&lt;strong&gt; Materials and Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; Loss on drying, extractive and ash values, fluorescence and phytochemical analysis of the root and its extracts were studied using standard procedures. Antimicrobial activity was carried out by determining minimum inhibitory concentration. &lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; Among all the extracts, the successive ethyl acetate extract was found to be the most active with lowest MIC values against &lt;em&gt;L. acidophilius, S. aureus, C. freundii, P. aeruginosa and M. luteus.&lt;/em&gt; The successive chloroform extract was also found to be highly active against &lt;em&gt;P. aeruginosa and fungi, M. furfur and C. albicans&lt;/em&gt;. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; The results are helpful in standardizing the root of the plant and since several of the root extracts possess antimicrobial properties, there is a need to isolate its constituents.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Short Communication</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">608</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Bandenawaz Ramadurga&lt;sup&gt;1,*&lt;/sup&gt;, Rakesh Kumar Jat&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Shrishailappa Badami&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Biological Sciences, Baze University, Abuja, NIGERIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, JJT University, Chudela, Rajasthan, INDIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;Radiant Research Laboratories Pvt. Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, INDIA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gunji Venkateswarlu</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Seru Ganapaty</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Akula Murali Sri Sudhakar</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Preparation of Triphala Churna using the Ingredients Obtained from Local Market and Comparative Standardization</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cytotoxic activity</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">in-vitro anti-oxidant activity</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">standardization</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Thriphala Churna</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">TLC finger print</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2019</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">January 2019</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">11</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">102-111</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction:&lt;/strong&gt; In the recent years there has been rapid growth in the field of herbal medicine most of the tradition systems of medicine are accepted universally after standardization only. it very important to develop an essential techniques to standardization of herbal related drugs. The present study standardization of Triphala Churna majorly focused on that area under WHO guidelines. &lt;strong&gt;Method:&lt;/strong&gt; This polyherbal Churna used treat the constipation and other gastric disorders. In this study a prepared Thriphala Churna was comparatively standardized with the reference obtained from market. For the standardization of the above formulations were done by evaluating the macroscopical, microscopical, powder flow properties, extractive values, Physicochemical characters, heavy metal content detection, qualitavte and quantitive determination of tannins and alkaloids, TLC finger print,&lt;em&gt; in-vitro a&lt;/em&gt;nti-oxidant activity and cytotoxic activity to assess the quality and safety and therapeutic activity of formulation. &lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; The above parameters for the both formulation complies with the strands. The flow properties are poor. From the preliminary phytochemical test revealed the presence of various bioactive constituents. Majorly the concentration of tannins and flavonoids are high in water extract and also the water extract having the good anti-oxidant and &lt;em&gt;in vitro&lt;/em&gt; cytotoxic activity. Hence the Triphala extracts may be used for various Ayurvedic preparations to chronic diseases like cancer.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">102</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Gunji Venkateswarlu&lt;sup&gt;1,*&lt;/sup&gt;, Seru Ganapaty&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Akula Murali Sri Sudhakar&lt;sup&gt;3 &lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Pharmacognosy, AM Reddy Memorial College of Pharmacy, Narasaraopet, Andhra Pradesh, INDIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;GITAM Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, GITAM University, Viasakapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, INDIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;Pharmaceutics AM Reddy Memorial College of Pharmacy, Narasaraopet, Andhra Pradesh, INDIA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Supattra Klangprapun</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Benjaporn Buranrat</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wanida Caichompoo</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Somsak Nualkaew</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognostical and Physicochemical Studies of Enhalus acoroides (L.F.) Royle (Rhizome)</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Enhalus acoroides</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Macroscopic</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Microscopic</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognostic</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Specification</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">standardization</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2018</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">November 2018</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">10</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">s89-s94</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction:&lt;/strong&gt; The rhizome of&lt;em&gt; Enhalus acoroides&lt;/em&gt; (L.f.) Royle is used in traditional medicine for treatment of many diseases e.g. muscle pains, wounds and stomach problems where pharmacognostical studies are lacking. Many chemical constituents; luteolin, apigenin, luteolin glycosides, stigmasterol, daucosterol have been reported. The aim of this work was to perform a pharmacognostical evaluation. &lt;strong&gt;Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; Macroscopical, microscopical and physicochemical parameters were assessed.&lt;strong&gt; Results:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;em&gt;E. acoroides&lt;/em&gt; has characteristic morphology. Microscopical studies indicated the presence of vessels, fiber, parenchyma cells, sclereids, tracheids and trichomes. Physicochemical parameters of &lt;em&gt;E. acoroides&lt;/em&gt; rhizome; foreign matter, loss on drying and total ash content were measured. As well as chemical investigation through TLC and HPLC were specified. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; The present study of &lt;em&gt;E. acoroides&lt;/em&gt; rhizome provides useful information that can serve as a diagnostic tool for the standardization of &lt;em&gt;E. acoroides &lt;/em&gt;and will be helpful in characterization of the crude drug in the market.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6s</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">s89</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Supattra Klangprapun&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Benjaporn Buranrat&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Wanida Caichompoo&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Somsak Nualkaew&lt;sup&gt;2,* &lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Faculty of Medicine, Mahasarakham University, Mahasarakham, THAILAND.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Natural Product Research Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahasarakham University, Mahasarakham, THAILAND.&lt;/p&gt;</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Achintya Kumar Mandal</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shakila Ramachandran</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kallingilkalathil Gopi Divya</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mattumal Rubeena</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Koppala Narayana Sunil Kumar</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Parameswaran Sathiyarajeswaran</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognostical-physico-chemical Evaluation and Development of HPTLC Finger print for Cichorium intybus L. fruits</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chicory fruits</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Monograph</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Quality control</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">standardization</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2018</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">June 2018</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://fulltxt.org/article/653</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">10</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">694-699</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction:&lt;/strong&gt; Many herbal medicines are lacking pharmacognostical, phytochemical, pharmacological and toxicological data even though used widely for medicinal purposes. &lt;em&gt;Cichorium intybus&lt;/em&gt; L. (Asteraceae) &amp;ndash; chicory is an ancient folklore medicine. Various parts of these plants are in use for a wide range of ailments including those affecting liver and kidney. The aim of the current study is to standardize the fruit of &lt;em&gt;C. intybus&lt;/em&gt; for macroscopy, microscopy, physicochemical parameters, TLC photo documentation along with development of HPTLC fingerprint profiles. &lt;strong&gt;Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; Following standard pharmacopoeial procedures, detailed macro-microscopic characterization along with preliminary phytochemical features of the drug has been recorded from the current study. &lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; Macro-microscopic study has revealed the authenticity of this medicinal achene type fruit. Physico-chemical and HPTLC studies revealed constants for identification and authentication of fruits of &lt;em&gt;C. intybus&lt;/em&gt;. Conclusion: The current study will serve as a reference tool for quality maintenance, authentication as well as scientific validation of chicory fruits.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">694</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Achintya Kumar Mandal, Shakila Ramachandran&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;, Kallingilkalathil Gopi Divya, Mattumal Rubeena, Koppala Narayana Sunil Kumar, Parameswaran Sathiyarajeswaran &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Siddha Central Research Institute (Central Council for Research in Siddha, Ministry of AYUSH), Arignar Anna Hospital Campus, Arumbakkam, Chennai-600 106, Tamil Nadu, INDIA.&lt;/p&gt;</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mohammad Rashid</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aziz ur Rahman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Qazi Zaid Ahmad</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tajuddin</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Syed Shariq Mian</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Physicochemical Analysis of Sumbul-al –Teeb (Nardostachys jatamansi D.C.) Rhizome along with its HPLC Profile</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phyto-chemical analysis</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Quality</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">standardization</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Unani</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2018</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">January 2018</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://fulltxt.org/article/478</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">10</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">278-284</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction:&lt;/strong&gt; Sumbul-al&amp;ndash;Teeb (&lt;em&gt;Nardostachys jatamansi&lt;/em&gt;) is a well known traditional medicinal plant used for therapeutic effect in Unani and Ayurvedic System of Medicine. It has been reported to have many therapeutic activities like antifungal, antimicrobial, antioxidant, hepatoprotective and cardioprotective properties. It is also useful in the management of insomnia and CNS disorders. The present study aims towards the evaluation of the parameters involved in the determination of the quality and purity of &lt;em&gt;Nardostachys jatamansi&lt;/em&gt; rhizome and its standardization. &lt;strong&gt;Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; Organoleptic characters, extractive values, ash values, phyto-chemical analysis, TLC, fluorescence analysis and HPLC profile etc. were the parameters used for the standardisation of the test drug. &lt;strong&gt;Result:&lt;/strong&gt; Total ash values, water and alcohol soluble extractive values, moisture contents and volatile oil percentage was found to be 7.08%, 3.54%, 2.5%, 8.6% and 02% respectively. TLC profile of &lt;em&gt;N. jatamansi&lt;/em&gt; shows 04, 08 and 10 spots in UV short and long wavelength and exposure to iodine vapours respectively. The HPLC pattern shows 34 peaks and the peak no. 01 and 08 are major peaks having area concentration and retention time as 25.974% at 2.8 min. and 29.967% at 4.399 min. respectively. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; The study will provide referential information for the good quality, purity and identification for the future batches of &lt;em&gt;Nardostachys jatamansi&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">278</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Mohammad Rashid, Aziz ur Rahman*, Qazi Zaid Ahmad, Tajuddin, Syed Shariq Mian &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Department of Saidla (Unani Pharmacy), Faculty of Unani Medicine, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh-202001, Uttar Pradesh, INDIA.&lt;/p&gt;</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gazi Jahangeer Rather</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hamiduddin</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mohd Ikram, Shaista Fatima</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MD Naquibuddin</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Physicochemical Standardization of Polyherbal Powder Formulation: Safoof-e-Makhana</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Formulation</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Physicochemical</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Polyherbal</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Powder</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Safoof-e- Makhana</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">standardization</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Unani Medicine</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2018</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">August 2018</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">10</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">899-906</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;em&gt;Safoof-e-Makhana&lt;/em&gt; (SM) is a Unani polyherbal powder formulation used to treat Sexual disorders. Formulation consists of following herbs &lt;em&gt;Orchis latifolia, Hygrophila auriculata, Asparagus racemosus &lt;/em&gt;and&lt;em&gt; Elettaria cardamomum&lt;/em&gt;. The main aim of this study was to standardize&lt;em&gt; Safoof-e-Makhana&lt;/em&gt; (SM), on the basis of organoleptic characters and physico-phytochemical analysis. &lt;strong&gt;Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; The drugs were cleaned, dried in shade and powdered by passing through sieve # no. 80 as per the method described in UPI / National Formulary of Unani Medicine. This Safoof formulation was evaluated using physicochemical tests: powder characterization, extractive value, alcohol and water soluble matter, Ash value, LOD at 105&lt;sup&gt;0&lt;/sup&gt;C, pH and HPTLC fingerprinting. Statistical analysis used: Mean &amp;plusmn; SEM. &lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; Organoleptic characters of the formulation are light brown colour, characteristic odour, sweet taste and moderately fine texture. Physicochemical parameters displayed water soluble extractive (21.83 &amp;plusmn; 0.08), alcohol soluble extractive (7.87 &amp;plusmn; 0.09), total ash (4.76 &amp;plusmn; 0.08), acid insoluble ash (3.36 &amp;plusmn; 0.01), water soluble ash (0.89 &amp;plusmn; 0.25), LOD at 105&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;C (11.38 &amp;plusmn; 0.34), pH of 1% and 10% solution were 6.6 &amp;plusmn; 0.1 and 6.0 &amp;plusmn; 0.1 respectively. Phytochemical qualitative analysis displayed presence of alkaloids, tannins, flavanoids, steroids, terpenoids, carbohydrates, volatile oil. HPTLC fingerprinting data was also set in. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; The standardization of this formulation was done and the data obtained would be used as a standard for future reference.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">899</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Gazi Jahangeer Rather, Hamiduddin*, Mohd Ikram, Shaista Fatima, MD Naquibuddin &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Department of Ilmul Saidla (Unani Pharmacy), National Institute of Unani Medicine (NIUM), Bangalore -560091, Karnataka, INDIA.&lt;/p&gt;</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Noha A Khalil</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Amira Abdel Motaal</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Khaled Meselhy</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Soad M Abdel khalek</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Renin and Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibition of Standardized Bioactive Fractions of Hyphaene thebaica L. Mart Growing in Egypt</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Antihypertensive</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Doum</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HPLC</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phenolics</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">standardization</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Validation</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2018</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">June 2018</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://fulltxt.org/article/640</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">10</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">622-627</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;em&gt;Hyphaene thebaica&lt;/em&gt; L. fruit is known in Egypt for its antihypertensive activity. However a standardized herbal extract/fraction was never prepared.&lt;strong&gt; Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; A biologically guided fractionation was carried out &lt;em&gt;in-vitro&lt;/em&gt; for the 50% and 70% ethanol extracts of &lt;em&gt;Hyphaene thebaica&lt;/em&gt; L. fruit using the angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition and renin inhibition assays. A validated reversed phase HPLC method was developed for the standardization of the active fractions. Results: The ethyl acetate fraction of the 70% extract contained higher percentages of the three bioactive markers chlorogenic acid, quercetin and apigenin (1.940 &amp;plusmn; 0.140%, 2.994 &amp;plusmn; 0.349% and 0.612 &amp;plusmn; 0.0354%, respectively) relative to the ethyl acetate fraction of the 50% extract (1.384 &amp;plusmn; 0.157%, 0.342 &amp;plusmn; 0.0834% and 0.070 &amp;plusmn; 0.00225%, respectively). The butanol fraction of the 70% extract was found to possess the highest antihypertensive activity (93.69 &amp;plusmn; 5.695 % renin inhibition activity at 0.5 mg/mL and IC&lt;sub&gt;50&lt;/sub&gt; of 0.001436 +0.00044 mg/mL for ACE inhibition activity). A standard calibration curve for the three compounds was established at a concentration range of 0.1-50 &amp;mu;g/Ml, they showed good linearity with a correlation coefficient (R&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;) of (1.00, 1.00 and 0.999; respectively). A high degree of precision (relative standard deviation values &amp;lt;5%) was achieved. The limits of detection for the three compounds were 0.428, 0.368 and 0.849; respectively, while the limits of quantitation were 1.29, 1.11 and 2.57, respectively. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusions:&lt;/strong&gt; Current results showed that the butanol fraction of the 70% extract revealed the highest antihypertensive activity through ACE and renin inhibition mechanisms. In addition, recorded observations concerning linearity of the used bioactive markers offer a support for the possible utility of the tested fractions as potent standardized antihypertensive drugs.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">622</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Noha A Khalil&lt;sup&gt;1*&lt;/sup&gt;, Amira Abdel Motaal&lt;sup&gt;2,3&lt;/sup&gt;, K M Meselhy&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;, Soad M Abdel Khalek&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;strong&gt;4&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Misr International University, EGYPT.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Khaled University, Abha, KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, EGYPT.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Nahda University, BeniSuef, Helwan University, EGYPT.&lt;/p&gt;</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sabeena Hussain Syed</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ajay Gajanan Namdeo</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Botanical Features for Taxonomic Evidence of Erythroxylum monogynum Dried Leaf</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">microscopy</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Paracytic stomata</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Physicochemical</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phytochemical</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">standardization</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vascular</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2017</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">April 2017 </style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">/files/PJ-9-3/10.5530pj.2017.3.67</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">9</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">395-399</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;em&gt;Erythroxylum monogynum&lt;/em&gt; belonging to family Erythroxylaceae is commonly found in southern parts of India. Traditionally, leaves of the plant possess high medicinal value and known for the treatment of diabetes, jaundice and to kill intestinal worms, which are scientifically reported. However, no elaborative pharmacognostic study of leaves has been performed yet. &lt;strong&gt;Objective:&lt;/strong&gt; To pharmacognostically standardize the leaves by studying anatomical characters of transversal section and powdered leaves. &lt;strong&gt;Material and methods:&lt;/strong&gt; Leaf samples were studied by macroscopy, microscopy, physicochemical and preliminary phytochemical analysis as recommended by WHO. &lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; Externally the leaves are elliptic - lanceolate, alternate, base attenuate, apex obtuse and entire margin. Internally it shows the presence of paracytic stomata confined to lower epidermis, conjoint, collateral arc shaped vascular bundles encircled by sclerenchyma, lignified fibers and xylem vessels with spiral thickening. Powder microscopy revealed the presence of epidermis with papillae, phytochemical and physicochemical of powdered drug proved useful to differentiate the powdered drug material. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; The establishment of botanical features of leaf material will be useful in identification and standardization of &lt;em&gt;Erythroxylum monogyum&lt;/em&gt; in obtaining quality formulations.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">395</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Sabeena Hussain Syed, Ajay Gajanan Namdeo&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;sup&gt;* &lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Department of Pharmacognosy, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University, Poona College of Pharmacy, Pune- 411038, Maharashtra, INDIA.&lt;/p&gt;</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Savin Chanthala Ganapathi</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rajendra Holla</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shivaraja Shankara</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sunil Kumar Koppala Narayana</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ravi Mundugaru</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Microscopical Evaluation, Phytochemical Analysis and HPTLC Fingerprinting of Tuber of Actinoscirpus grossus (L.f.) Goetgh. &amp; D.A.Simpson</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ethanol Extract</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HPTLC</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phytochemical analysis</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Quality control</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">standardization</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2017</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">July 2017</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">/files/pj-9-5/10.5530pj.2017.5.104/index.html</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">9</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">657-662</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Actinoscirpus grossus&lt;/em&gt; (L.f.) Goetgh. &amp;amp; D.A.Simpson (Cyperaceae), is a Perennial with long stolons and rhizomes ending in small tubers. It is popularly known as Kasheruk in Sanskrit. The plant is traditionally used as anti-diarrheal, anti-emetic, and tonic to the liver. In order to do the detail standardization of plant macro-microscopical observation, phytochemical analysis and HPTLC Finger printing of tuber was performed according to pharmacopoeia procedure. Microscopic analysis has showed thick-walled polygonal epidermal cells of young root stalk in surface view, elongated phloem parenchyma filled with starch grains, spiral to annular vessel fragments and simple starch grains scattered all over the powder. Phytochemical analysis showed presence of carbohydrate, coumarins, flavanoids, steroid, tannin, and terpenoid. Ethanol extract of plant were fingerprinted in toluene: ethyl acetate (7:3). The developed plates were visualized in UV 254, 366, and then derivatised with vanillin sulphuric acid and scanned under UV 254 and 366 nm. These specific identities will be useful in identification and authentication of the raw drug.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">657</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Savin Chanthala Ganapathi&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Rajendra Holla&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Shivaraja Shankara&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;, Sunil Kumar Koppala Narayana&lt;sup&gt;4*&lt;/sup&gt;, Ravi Mundugaru&lt;sup&gt;5 &lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Pharmacology, KVG Medical College and Hospital, Sullia, Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka, 574327. INDIA.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Pharmacology, KS Hegde Medical Academy, NITTE University, Deralakatte, Mangalore, Karnataka, 575018. INDIA.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Biochemistry, KVG Medical College &amp;amp; Hospital, Sullia, Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka, 574327. INDIA.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;Research Officer, Department of Pharmacognosy, Siddha Central Research Institute, Central Council for Research in Siddha, Arumbakkam, Chennai, 600106. INDIA.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;SDM Centre for Research in Ayurveda and Allied Sciences, Laxminarayana Nagar, Kuthpady, Udupi, Karnataka, 574118. INDIA.&lt;/p&gt;</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gunja Srivastava</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Abhishek Gupta</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Manjul Pratap Singh</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anurag Mishra</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognostic Standardization and Chromatographic Fingerprint Analysis on Triterpenoids Constituents of the Medicinally Important Plant Plumeria rubra f. rubra by HPTLC technique</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HPTLC</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lupeol</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Plumeria rubra f. rubra</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">standardization</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ursolic acid</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2017</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">February 2017</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://phcogj.com/fulltext/290</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">9</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">135-141</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;em&gt;Plumeria rubra f. rubra&lt;/em&gt; commonly known as Lal Gulachin has wide horizon of medicinal possessions. Plant is found in India and in its tropical regions. Though the plant and its extracts have been indigenously valued as folklore medicine diversely in India, yet literature lacks somewhere in reverse pharmacognostical approach of this plant which reflects that plant have not been evidently explored therapeutically. There are several forms of &lt;em&gt;Plumeria rubra&lt;/em&gt; among which &lt;em&gt;P.&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;rubra f. rubra&lt;/em&gt; is much appraised in India than its other forms. &lt;strong&gt;Method:&lt;/strong&gt; In Present study the anticipated potential of this plant has been validated by laying down its pharmacognostical standards along with measurement of its active therapeutic constituent Ursolic acid and Lupeol via. HPTLC, information from organized search of published literature remarks that Ursolic acid and lupeol is ubiquitous to this plant. &lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; Microscopic features revealed the presence of paracytic type of stomata, crescent bicollateral vascular bundle, calcium oxalate crystal and clothing trichomes in leaves whereas bark showed the presence of distinct periderm with cork and phellogen, sclereids, bast tissue with parenchymatous cells. Methanolic extract of both parts of plant was subjected to HPTLC. In HPTLC studies the Ursolic acid content in leaves was found to be 0.96% whereas in bark was detected as 0.051%, lupeol content in leaves and stem was found to be 0.014% and 0.018%. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; The data generated could be significantly used as reference for the standardization and quality control of&lt;em&gt; Plumeria. rubra f. rubra&lt;/em&gt;, as no such work has been reported yet.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">135</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Gunja Srivastava&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Abhishek Gupta&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Manjul Pratap Singh&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;, Anurag Mishra&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;* &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Babu Banarasi Das, University, Lucknow, U.P, India.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Pharmacognosy and Ethnopharmacology Division, CSIR-National Botanical, Research Institute, Lucknow,&amp;nbsp;U.P, India.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Babu Banarasi Das University, Lucknow, U.P, India.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;Faculty of Pharmacy, Ashoka Institute of Technology and Management, Varanasi, U.P, India&lt;/p&gt;</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Venkata Naga Anantha Sandhya Rani Nandyala</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kothapalli Bonnoth Chandrasekhar</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognostical Standardization &amp; Phytochemical Evaluation of Alphonsea sclerocarpa Thwaites Bark &amp; Leaves</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Monograph</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Radial Longitudinal Section</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">standardization</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tangential Longitudinal Section</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2017</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">February 2017</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://phcogj.com/fulltext/299</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">9</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">196-200</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction:&lt;/strong&gt; The genus &lt;em&gt;Alphonsea sclerocarpa&lt;/em&gt; Thwaites (Annonaceae) includes species distributed widely in the tropical areas. Whole plant of &lt;em&gt;Alphonsea sclerocarpa&lt;/em&gt; is traditionally believed for its eminent therapeutic benefits. Despite its medicinal properties the plant seems to be less explored and hence this research aims at exploring the Pharmacognostical parameters for standardization. Physicochemical and Phytochemical analysis was also carried out to establish quality control parameters for the drug. &lt;strong&gt;Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; Morphoanatomical (Transverse Section of Leaf Lamina &amp;amp; Margin, Radial Longitudinal Section &amp;amp; Tangential Longitudinal Section of phloem in bark) and Powder microscopic analysis were carried out by employing Formalin fixed as well Macerated specimens. Physicochemical Parameters like Loss on drying, Ash Value, Extractive values etc were carried out as per WHO guidelines. Phytochemical Analysis was also carried out and the phytochemical profile was established. &lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; Transverse section of Leaf revealed the presence of Plano convex vascular bundles. Ensheathed by a bundle of sclerenchyma. Transverse section of bark has shown the presence of highly compressed, heavily suberised phellem cells. Tangential longitudinal section (TLS) revealed the presence of Spindle shaped bi or Multi seriate medullary rays. In Radial longitudinal section (RLS) the phloem cells appear rectangular and thin walled. Powder microscopy revealed the presence of Fibres, fibre-tracheids and Calcium oxalate crystals. Total ash value of Bark &amp;amp; Leaf was found to be 8.75 &amp;amp; 7 % respectively. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; The established Pharmacognostical, Physico-chemical &amp;amp; Phytochemical parameters will suffice for establishing Monographs for the plant drug.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">196</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Venkata Naga Anantha Sandhya Rani Nandyala&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;* &amp;amp; Kothapalli Bonnoth Chandrasekhar&lt;sup&gt;2 &lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Oil Technological and Pharmaceutical Research Institute (OTPRI), Department of Pharmacognosy, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Anantapur (JNTUA), Ananthapuramu- 515001, Andhra Pradesh, INDIA.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Academic Assistant, (OTPRI) JNTUA, Ananthapuramu- 515001 INDIA.&lt;/p&gt;</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Raveesha Peeriga</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chandrasekhar Kothapalli Bonnth</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognostical Investigation and Preliminary Phytochemical Screening of Leaves of Myxopyrum Smilacifolium B.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">microscopy</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Myxopyrum.</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oleaceae</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phytochemical screening</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">standardization</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2016</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">December 2015</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">8</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">159-164</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Objective&lt;/strong&gt;: The current study deals with detailed pharmacognostical study and preliminary phytochemical screening of leaf of &lt;em&gt;Myxopyrum smilacifolium&lt;/em&gt; Blume. &lt;em&gt;Myxopyrum smilacifolium&lt;/em&gt; Blume is a twining shrub belongs to the family &lt;em&gt;Oleaceae&lt;/em&gt;. It is used traditionally in the treatment of cough, rheumatism, cephalalgia, notalagia and otopathy. Scrutinization of literature revealed that there is a lack of pharmacognostical and Phytochemical investigations of &lt;em&gt;Myxopyrum smilacifolium&lt;/em&gt; Blume.&lt;strong&gt; Methods&lt;/strong&gt;: The macroscopical and microscopical features were evaluated. The leaves of &lt;em&gt;Myxopyrum smilacifolium&lt;/em&gt; Blume was subjected for successive solvent extraction and further preliminary phytochemical screening was carried out and also the behaviour of powder with different reagents were evaluated by fluorescence analysis. &lt;strong&gt;Results&lt;/strong&gt;: The detailed study of pharmacognostical evaluation showed the presence of thick walled epidermal cells covered with thick cuticle, xylem and phloem elements, Glandular trichome and slightly concave collateral vascular bundles. Preliminary Phytochemical examination revealed the presence of various phytoconstituents viz., alkaloids, glycosides, tannins, saponins, terpenoids, carbohydrates and fixed oils. The fluorescence analysis manifested the behavioral variation of the powdered drug. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; The findings of the present study will be a referential information for identification and also useful for standardization of the plant material.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">159</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Raveesha Peeriga,&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; Chandrasekhar Kothapalli Bonnth,&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Pharmacognosy, V. V. Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gudlavalleru, Andhra Pradesh, INDIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Chemistry, Professor of Chemistry &amp;amp; Director of JNTUA-OTRI, Ananthapur, Andhra Pradesh, INDIA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shantha Thirumalai Ramaseshan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Patchaimal Pitchaiah</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vandana Bharti</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kishore Kumar Ramakrishna</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Venkateshwarlu Gaddam</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Devesh Tewari</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chinmay Rath</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anupam Mangal</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Padhi Madan Mohan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dhiman Kartar Singh</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognostical, Phytochemical and Nutritional Evaluation of Glinus oppositifolius (L.) Aug. DC</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Antidiabetic</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Histochemical studies.</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Powder microscopy</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">standardization</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Thin layer Chromatography.</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2016</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">09/2015</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">8</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">31-36</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Objective: &lt;/strong&gt;The primary aim of the study was to establish the pharmacognostic standards along with nutritional values on the important medicinal herb &lt;em&gt;Glinus oppositifolius &lt;/em&gt;(L.) Aug&lt;em&gt;. &lt;/em&gt;DC., commonly known as Parpata in South India. &lt;strong&gt;Material and Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; Pharmacognostical, physicochemical, nutritional evaluation along with the TLC profiling and preliminary phytochemical screening was carried out. &lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;Histological study of different parts of the plant revealed the presence of different cellular structures viz. stem showed the presence of multi cellular to unicellular trichomes, collateral vascular bundles, starch grains etc. Mesophyll of the leaves was embedded with starch grains with clustered calcium oxalate and prism shaped crystals. Anomocytic stomata were present on both the epidermis of the leaf. Powder microscopy exhibited multi cellular trichomes, clustered calcium oxalate, fibres etc. Physicochemical and histochemical studies revealed the presence of various secondary metabolites and different minerals within the acceptable limits. Thin layer chromatographic profiling showed different spots suggesting the presence of specific phytoconstituents in different extracts. The plant also revealed good nutritional value with calorific value of about 245 kcal/100g; Vitamin C 112 mg/100 g and higher amount of calcium etc. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion: &lt;/strong&gt;The results are beneficial to establish the quality control parameters of the plant species and may be served as future reference for the identification and authentication of the genuine crude drug and also provide sufficient data to recognize the use of the plant as dietary suppliment.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">31</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Shantha Thirumalai Ramaseshan&lt;sup&gt;1*&lt;/sup&gt;, Patchaimal Pitchaiah&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Prathapa Reddy Maramreddy&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Vandana Bharti&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Kishore Kumar Ramakrishna&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Venkateshwarlu Gaddam&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Devesh Tewari&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Chinmay Rath&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Anupam Mangal&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Padhi Madan Mohan&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; and Dhiman Kartar Singh&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;National Ayurveda Dietetics Research Institute, Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences, Ashoka pillar, Jayanagar, Bangalore-560011, India.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences, Ministry of AYUSH, Government of India, Janakpuri, New Delhi-110058, India.&lt;/p&gt;</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Siva Hemalatha</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Priyanka Sharma</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Satyendra Kuldip Prasad</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Quality Control standardization of Wild Himalayan Pear: Pyrus pashia</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HPLC.</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lupeol</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pyrus pashia</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">standardization</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">total flavonoid content</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">total phenolic content</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2016</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">June/2016</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">8</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">352-360</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction: &lt;/strong&gt;To establish the pharmacognostical and phytochemical standardization parameters of &lt;em&gt;Pyrus pashia&lt;/em&gt; fruits in order to ensure quality and safety of this traditionally acclaimed medicinal tree. &lt;strong&gt;Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; The fresh fruits of &lt;em&gt;P. pashia &lt;/em&gt;were collected and dried. Fruit was subjected to various pharmacognostical investigations, Extraction procedures, and preliminary phytochemical screening, according to WHO guidelines. Ethanolic extract was standardized to total phenolic and flavonoid content, followed by phytochemical quantification of &lt;em&gt;P. pashia&lt;/em&gt; extract using lupeol as a chemical marker by HPLC method. &lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;In the present study, microscopy of the fruit showed typical characteristics of berry, having thick fleshy pericarp differentiated into thin epicarp and thick mesocarp having wide radiating carpel chambers with one or two seeds attached in axile placentum. Further, physicochemical evaluation was done like, loss on drying, total ash value, acid insoluble ash value, water soluble ash value, fluorescence analysis etc. Heavy metal and pesticide residue analysis was also performed. Furthermore, ethanolic extract of &lt;em&gt;Pyrus pashia&lt;/em&gt; (EPP) obtained from cold maceration and phytochemical screening of different fractions obtained by liquid partitioning revealed the presence of various secondary metabolites such as glycosides, steroids, triterpenoids, phenols flavonoids etc. Moreover, the total phenolic content and total analysis revealed that fruits are rich source of phenols and flavonoid. The HPLC chromatogram suggested that EPP contained 4.24% w/w of lupeol. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; Pharmacognostical and phytochemical investigation will ensure quality and safety of this medicinal plant, furthermore HPLC quantification will aid in authentication and development of monograph.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">352</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Siva Hemalatha&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;*, Priyanka Sharma&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Satyendra Kuldip Prasad&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Pharmaceutics, Indian Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005, INDIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Rashtrakant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, INDIA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mubo Adeola Sonibare</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oluwaseun Victoria Olatubosun</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognostic and free radical scavenging Evaluation of Cyathula prostata (Blume) L.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Cyathula prostrata</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">antioxidant&lt;/p&gt;</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">microscopy</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Physicochemical parameters</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">standardization</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2015</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mar-Apr 2015</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">7</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">107-116</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background:&lt;/strong&gt; Cyathula prostrata (Blume) L. from the family Amaranthaceae has been used traditionally for rheumatism, dysentery, wounds and urethral discharges in the tropical regions of the world. Aim: The present study was undertaken to perform quality control standardization and to evaluate antioxidant activity of the leaf, stem, root and the whole plant of Cyathula prostrata. &lt;strong&gt;Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; Macroscopic and microscopic evaluations were carried out on the plant using standard procedures. Powdered sample of the leaf was evaluated with various organic solvents for fluorescence. The chloroform, ethyl-acetate and methanolic extracts of the leaf, stem, root and whole plant were subjected to various pharmacognostic analyses and evaluated for in vitro antioxidant activity using DPPH assay.Further, thin layer chromatoghraphy was used to evaluate the chloroform extract. &lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; Important epidermal features in the plant include: coastal cells, unbranched, uniseriate, multicellular and non-glandular trichomes. Leaves are amphistomatic showing mostly anomocytic and actinocytic stomata. Starch grains are restricted to the adaxial surface. Vascular bundles are mainly collateral and well-developed bundle sheath. The transverse section of stem is circular, hypodermis (1-3 layers). Cross section of the root is described in detail for the plant. Cortex has angular cells. Fluorescence studies showed different colours. Physico-chemical results are comparable with standards. The TLC profile showed presence of at least seven compounds in the leaf, root and the whole plant extracts, while nine components were obtained from the stem extract. The ethyl acetate extract of the root and ethanol extract of the stem gave the highest phenolic contents (30.09&amp;plusmn;3.768 mg GAE/g) and DPPH free radical scavenging activity (87.0 &amp;plusmn; 0.208), respectively.&lt;strong&gt; Conclusion: &lt;/strong&gt;The distinctive features established in this study are steps in identification, standardization and quality control of this medicinal plant.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">107</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Mubo Adeola Sonibare* and Oluwaseun Victoria Olatubosun&lt;/strong&gt; Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria&lt;/p&gt;</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shweta Kumar</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Balakrishnan Natarajan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lakshmi Puthanparambil Kanakamma</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Toppo Fedelic Ashish</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rajesh Singh Pawar</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognostical and Phytochemical evaluation of Ventilago calyculata Tul. (Bark)</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">standardization</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">total flavonoid content</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">total phenolic content</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ventilago denticulata Willd</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ventilago madraspatana var. calyculata (Tul.) King.</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2015</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">01/2015</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">7</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">271-275</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;em&gt;Ventilago calyculata&lt;/em&gt; Tul. (&amp;lsquo;kevati&amp;rsquo;), is found throughout India as climbing shrub. It is widely used in various traditional system of medicine. &lt;strong&gt;Objective:&lt;/strong&gt; In the present work pharmacognostical standardization has been developed for the systematic identification of the bark of &lt;em&gt;Ventilago calyculata&lt;/em&gt;. Phenols and flavonoids were also quantified. &lt;strong&gt;Materials and Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; Morphological, microscopical and phytochemical studies were performed. Various physicochemical parameters conforming the identity, quality, purity of the bark. The quantity of phenols and flavonoids were estimated. &lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; The bark was oval, brownish yellow, bitter with characteristic odour and rough texture. The microscopical studies revealed the presence of cork with brownish contents, crimson inner cork, collenchyma, cellulosic parenchyma with cuboidal calcium oxalate crystals and schlereids. The total ash value, acid insoluble ash value and water soluble ash values of stem bark were found to be 15% w/w, 3.4% w/w and 11.6% w/w respectively. The percentage yields, total phenolic content and the total flavonoid content of the petroleum ether, chloroform, ethyl acetate, ethanol and aqueous extracts were 2.77% w/w, 2.66% w/w, 3.8% w/w, 5.8% w/w, 11.0% w/w; 2.16 &amp;plusmn; 0.04, 4.16 &amp;plusmn; 1.04, 9.12 &amp;plusmn; 1.14, 7.16&amp;plusmn;1.16, 1.16 &amp;plusmn;1.02 mg/g (gallic acid equivalent) and 4.5 &amp;plusmn; 0.55, 8.20 &amp;plusmn; 1.12, 10.1 &amp;plusmn; 0. 26, 6.5 &amp;plusmn; 1.3, 0.66 &amp;plusmn; 1.13 mg/g (rutin equivalent) respectively. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; There was a need to evaluate the extracts of the plant in order to provide scientific proof for its application and to explore the possibility of treating various diseases and disorders. Literature review indicates that very less work has been done on this plant and there is a wide scope for investigation.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">271</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Shweta Kumar&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Balakrishnan Natarajan&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Lakshmi Puthanparambil Kanakamma&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Toppo Fedelic Ashish&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; and Rajesh Singh Pawar&lt;sup&gt;2*&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Pharmacognosy, Technocrats Institute of Technology-Pharmacy, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, 462021, INDIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, VNS Group of Institutions, Neelbud, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, 462044, INDIA.&lt;/p&gt;</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kumar Shweta</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Balakrishnan N</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lakshmi P. K</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Toppo F. A</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Toppo F. A</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pawar RS</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognostical and phytochemical evaluation of Ventilago calyculata Tul. (Bark)</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">standardization</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">total flavonoid content</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">total phenolic content</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ventilago denticulata Willd</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ventilago madraspatana var. calyculata (Tul.) King.</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2015</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">29th Apr, 2015</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">7</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1-1</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Ventilago calyculata&lt;/em&gt; Tul. (&amp;lsquo;kevati&amp;rsquo;), is found throughout India as climbing shrub. It is widely used in various traditional system of medicine.&lt;strong&gt; Objective: &lt;/strong&gt;In the present work pharmacognostical standardization has been developed for the systematic identification of the bark of Ventilago calyculata. Phenols and flavonoids were also quantified. &lt;strong&gt;Materials and Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; Morphological, microscopical and phytochemical studies were performed. Various physicochemical parameters conforming the identity, quality, purity of the bark. The quantity of phenols and flavonoids were estimated. &lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; The bark was oval, brownish yellow, bitter with characteristic odour and rough texture. The microscopical studies revealed the presence of cork with brownish contents, crimson inner cork, collenchyma, cellulosic parenchyma with cuboidal calcium oxalate crystals and schlereids. The total ash value, acid insoluble ash value and water soluble ash values of stem bark were found to be 15% w/w, 3.4% w/w and 11.6% w/w respectively. The percentage yields, total phenolic content and the total flavonoid content of the petroleum ether, chloroform, ethyl acetate, ethanol and aqueous extracts were 2.77% w/w, 2.66% w/w, 3.8% w/w, 5.8% w/w, 11.0% w/w; 2.16 &amp;plusmn; 0.04, 4.16 &amp;plusmn; 1.04, 9.12 &amp;plusmn; 1.14, 7.16&amp;plusmn;1.16, 1.16&amp;plusmn;1.02 mg/g (gallic acid equivalent) and 4.5 &amp;plusmn; 0.55, 8.20 &amp;plusmn; 1.12, 10.1 &amp;plusmn; 0. 26, 6.5 &amp;plusmn; 1.3, 0.66 &amp;plusmn; 1.13 mg/g (rutin equivalent) respectively. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion: &lt;/strong&gt;There was a need to evaluate the extracts of the plant in order to provide scientific proof for its application and to explore the possibility of treating various diseases and disorders. Literature review indicates that very less work has been done on this plant and there is a wide scope for investigation.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Key Words:&lt;/strong&gt; Standardization, Total flavonoid content, Total phenolic content, Ventilago denticulata Willd, Ventilago madraspatana var. calyculata (Tul.) King.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Kumar Shweta&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Balakrishnan N&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Lakshmi P. K&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Toppo F. A&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; and Pawar R. S&lt;sup&gt;2* &lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Pharmacognosy, Technocrats Institute of Technology-Pharmacy, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, 462021, INDIA.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, VNS Group of Institutions, Neelbud, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh,462044, INDIA.&lt;/p&gt;</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">C.V. Panchal,</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jyotiram A. Sawale,</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">B. N. Poul,</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Khandelwal, K. R.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognostic studies of Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) standley fruits</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bhopla</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cucurbitaceae</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lagenaria siceraria</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognostic</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">standardization</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2014</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">18th Feb,2014</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">07-11</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt; Lagenaria siceraria&lt;/em&gt; (LS) fruits belonging to Cucurbitaceae family is widely used in Indian traditional medicine for its various medicinal values. As per best of our knowledge there were no pharmacognostical reports, specifically to determine anatomical and other physicochemical standards required for its standardization. &lt;strong&gt;Material and Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; In this study various standardization parameters like macroscopic and microscopic studies, physico-chemical constants, extractive values and preliminary phytochemical screening were studied and reported. &lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; Different standardization parameters were reported, which would be of immense use to identify and establish the authenticity of the plant. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; Preliminary pharmacognostic evaluation of &lt;em&gt;Lagenaria siceraria&lt;/em&gt; fruits can give some useful information, which will be further used for standardization.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Key words:&lt;/strong&gt; Pharmacognostic, Bhopla, Cucurbitaceae, standardization, Lagenaria siceraria.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;C.V. Panchal&lt;sup&gt;a,*&lt;/sup&gt;, Jyotiram A. Sawale&lt;sup&gt;b&lt;/sup&gt;, B. N. Poul&lt;sup&gt;a&lt;/sup&gt; and K.R. Khandelwal&lt;sup&gt;c&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;a&lt;/sup&gt;Maharashtra College of Pharmacy, Nilanga, Dist. Latur (M.S.) PIN-413521&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;b&lt;/sup&gt;IES College of Pharmcy, Kalkheda Ratibad Main Road, Bhopal (M.P.) PIN-462001&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;c&lt;/sup&gt;Rajarshi Shahu College of Pharmacy and Research, Tathwade, Pune-33 (M.S.)&lt;/p&gt;</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Snehal Suryavanshi,</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anand Zanwar,</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mahabaleshwar Hegde,</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ruchika Kaul-Ghanekar</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Standardization of a polyherbal formulation (HC9) and comparative analysis of its cytotoxic activity with the individual herbs present in the composition in breast cancer cell lines</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cytotoxicity</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HPTLC</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Physicochemical</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phytochemical</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">polyherbal formulation HC9</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">standardization</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2014</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">18th Feb,2014</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">87-95</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction:&lt;/strong&gt; The present study aims to standardize a polyherbal formulation (HC9) that was previously shown to exhibit excellent antioxidant and cytotoxic activity in breast cancer cells. Here, we have compared the cytotoxic activity of HC9 with its individual components in breast cancer and non-cancerous cells. &lt;strong&gt;Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; Physico-chemical and phytochemical evaluation of HC9 was performed. Qualitative and quantitative HPTLC analysis of component herbs and HC9 was done by using specific markers. The cytotoxic activity of HC9 with its individual components was evaluated in breast cancer (MCF-7 and MDA MB-231) and non-cancerous cell lines (HEK-293, HaCaT and MCF-10A) by MTT dye uptake.&lt;strong&gt; Results:&lt;/strong&gt; Physico-chemical results revealed that HC9 contained 7.24% total ash content, 9.52% of alcohol-soluble extractive, 0.801 specific gravity, 0.50g/ml bulk density and exhibited 7.18% loss on drying. Phytochemical results revealed the presence of alkaloids, carbohydrates, flavanoids, saponins, tannins and phenolic compounds, and absence of terpenoids. The individual herbs of HC9 and the formulation showed the presence of marker compounds such as picroside-I, nootkatone, 6-gingerol, matairesinol, swertiamarin, berberine, connesine and 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde. At 160&amp;mu;g/ml concentration, HC9 exhibited cytotoxicity in both MCF7 and MDA MB231 with no cytotoxicity in MCF-10A, HaCaT and HEK-293. In contrast, at this concentration, the individual herbs of HC9 exhibited cytotoxicity not only in cancerous cells, but also in non-cancerous cells.&lt;strong&gt; Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; These results suggest that the standardized HC9 formulation was safe to non-cancerous cells and exhibited significant antineoplastic potential in breast cancer cells. Thus, HC9 could be a potential drug candidate in breast cancer.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Key words:&lt;/strong&gt; Cytotoxicity, HPTLC, physicochemical, polyherbal formulation HC9, phytochemical, standardization.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">87</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Snehal Suryavanshi, Anand Zanwar, Mahabaleshwar Hegde and Ruchika Kaul-Ghanekar&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;strong&gt;*&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Interactive Research School for Health Affairs (IRSHA), Bharati Vidyapeeth University Medical College Campus, Dhankawadi, Pune-Satara Road, Pune-411043, India.&lt;/p&gt;</style></auth-address></record></records></xml>