<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rubiati Hipni</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Isnaniah</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Noorhayati Maslani</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hapisah</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Megawati</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Isrowiyatun Daiyah</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ahmad Rizani</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phytochemical Screening and Antioxidant Activity in Dragon Fruit  Plant Extracts as Immunomodulators in Pregnant Women</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Antioxidant</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dragon fruit plant</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Immunomodulator</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phytochemical screening</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pregnant  Women</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2023</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">December 2023</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">15</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">999-1004</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction:&lt;/strong&gt; Dragon fruit contains many organic acids, proteins, and minerals such as potassium, magnesium, calcium, iron, and vitamin C. Several natural compounds can increase the activity of the immune system, namely flavonoids, curcumin, limonoids, vitamin C, vitamin E, and catechins. &lt;strong&gt;Objective: &lt;/strong&gt;to analyze the levels of phytochemicals and active ingredients from the fruit, skin, stem, and roots of dragon fruit plants. &lt;strong&gt;Methods: &lt;/strong&gt;This research was carried out experimentally, carried out at the Pucuk Sirih Jamu Factory. This study used fresh and ripe Dragon Fruit Plants directly taken from the Tanah Laut District garden (South Kalimantan), carried out extract preparation, phytochemical screening, and determination of phytochemical levels of red dragon fruit plants. &lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;The study found the highest secondary metabolite levels in red dragon fruit for Flavonoids in the stem (0.74%), Alkaloids in the stem (4.21%), Saponins in fruit flesh (0.45%), and Steroids in roots (2.54%). Antioxidant activity in red dragon fruit flesh (78.23%), stem (79.13%), root (8.64%), and skin (11.24%). The highest antioxidant activity in red dragon fruit stems.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusions:&lt;/strong&gt; There are groups of secondary metabolites and antioxidants contained in dragon fruit plants (fruit, skin, stems, and roots) from Kalimantan Selatan (Indonesia).&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">999</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Rubiati Hipni*, Isnaniah, Noorhayati Maslani, Hapisah, Megawati, Isrowiyatun Daiyah, Ahmad Rizani&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;Midwifery Department of Politeknik Kemenkes Banjarmasin, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;
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