<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sreelakshmi Bada Venkatappa Gari</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ramalingam Peraman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tinospora Sinensis (Lour.) Merr. Stem Modulate The TNF-Alpha Expression In HCT- 116 Tumour Cell, Besides the Inhibitory Effect on Cervical, Colon and Breast Cancer Cell Lines and Mycobacterium Tuberculosis H37Rv</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anticancer</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Antitubercular</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HCT-116</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Immunomodulatory</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tinospora sinensis</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">TNF-Alpha</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2021</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">January 2021</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">13</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">8-16</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background: &lt;/strong&gt;The present study was designed to evaluate TNF-Alpha experession, anticancer and antitubercular properties for the stem extracts of &lt;em&gt;Tinospora sinensis&lt;/em&gt; (TS). &lt;strong&gt;Objective: &lt;/strong&gt;natural product research is widely used for identifying hit molecules for life threatening diseases including cancer, tuberculosis and drug resistant infections. &lt;strong&gt;Materials and Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; There were three polarity dependant solvent extracts obtained through cold maceration process using ethanol (ELTS), ethyl acetate (EATS) and n-hexane (NHTS), respectively. The extracts were subjected to MTT assay for their anticancer potential against HeLa (cervical cancer), MCF-7 (breast cancer) and HCT116 (colon cancer) cell lines, and based on the results, NHTS was subjected to flow cytometry for TNF-Alpha expression in HCT-116 cells. The antitubercular activity for the extracts was performed against &lt;em&gt;Mycobacterium tuberculosis&lt;/em&gt; H&lt;sub&gt;37&lt;/sub&gt;Rv (Mtb) by luciferase reporter phage (LPS) assay method.&lt;strong&gt; Results:&lt;/strong&gt; The result of anticancer screening revealed that n-hexane extracts showed the significant inhibition (&lt;em&gt;p&lt;/em&gt;&amp;lt;0.05) on HCT-116 cells with the IC&lt;sub&gt;50&lt;/sub&gt; of 177.4 μg/ml, whereas EATS and ELTS were equally active on HeLa with the respective IC&lt;sub&gt;50&lt;/sub&gt; of 236 and 277 μg/ml. The NHTS was significantly effective on decreasing (&lt;em&gt;P&lt;/em&gt;&amp;lt;0.05) TNF-Alpha expression (31.27 MFU) in HCT-116 cells and is closely active with standard simvastatin (26.7 MFU) against the control (7.06 MFU). The antitubercular activity results revealed the equi-potency of both NHTS and EATS on Mtb with growth inhibition of 84 % at 100μg/ml. The GC-MS analyses of NHTS confirmed the presence of Berberine, palmatine, tembertarine, magniflorine, choline and tinosporin. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion: &lt;/strong&gt;Overall, we scientifically support the traditional use&lt;em&gt; Tinospora sinensis&lt;/em&gt; stem in the treatment of cancer and immune diseases.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">8</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Sreelakshmi Bada Venkatappa Gari&lt;sup&gt;1,&lt;/sup&gt;*, Ramalingam Peraman&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Research Scholar, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Anantapur (JNTUA), Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh 515002, INDIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Professor of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal chemistry RERDS-Centre for Pharmaceutical Research, Raghavendra Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (RIPER)-Autonomous, Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh 515721, INDIA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">M Janib Achmad</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Alim Isnansetyo</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Noer Kasanah</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ustadi</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Macrophage Immunomodulatory Activity of Unsaturated Fatty Acid Isolated from the Crown-of-thorns Star Fish (acanthaster planci)</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Acanthaster planci</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Immunomodulatory</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">North moluccas</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phagocytic capacity</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phagocytic index</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ternate island</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2018</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">August 2018</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">10</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">951-957</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction:&lt;/strong&gt; Immunomodulator are chemical compounds that can improve the body&amp;rsquo;s defense mechanisms both specific and non-specific, and non-specific induction of both cellular and humoral defense mechanisms.&lt;strong&gt; Objectives:&lt;/strong&gt; The objectives of this study were to investigate immunomodulator activity and to identify the chemical constituents of active fractions from star fish&lt;em&gt; Acanthaster planci&lt;/em&gt;, based on bioassay guided isolation.&lt;strong&gt; Materials and Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;em&gt;A. planci&lt;/em&gt; was collected from Ternate Island, North Moluccas, extracted with distilled methanol, partitioned with gradient chloroform-hexane-water and fractionated in column chromatography using silica gel and gradient hexane-ethyl acetate. Profiling chemical constituent was done by thin layer chromatograpahy and GC-MS. The immunomodulator activity was measured based on percentage of phagocytic capacity (PC) and phagocytic index (PI). &lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; The result showed that 3 partition fractions exhibited immunomodulator activity. Data analysis exhibited that the best fraction was hexane fraction, and the best dosesmost effective doses of PC and PI were at 0.5 mg/kg body weight (BW) and 0.7 mg/kg BW, respectively. Data analysis of the 3 hexane fractions exhibited that the best fraction was fraction 3 and the best doses of PC was at 0.5 mg/kg BW and that of PI was at 0.7 mg/kg BW. Metabolites analysis using GC-MS yielded a number of chemical constituents of fraction 2 dan fraction 3 that dominated by unsaturated fatty acid. The study concluded that star fish &lt;em&gt;A. planci&lt;/em&gt; from Ternate Island has a potential source of immunomodulator.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">951</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;M Janib Achmad&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Alim Isnansetyo&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Noer Hasanah&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;,Ustadi&lt;sup&gt;2 &lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, University of Khairun Ternate Jl.Pertamina Kampus 2, Kel. Gambesi Ternate Selatan, INDONESIA. &lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Fisheries, University of Gadjah Mada Jl Flora Buluksumur, Yogyakarta, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">V. R. Patil</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">V. M. Thakare</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">V.S. Joshi</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Immunomodulatory Activity of Atalantia monophylla DC. roots</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Atalantia monophylla</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cell-mediated immune response</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Humoral immune response.</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Immunomodulatory</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phagocytosis</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2015</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">27th Nov, 2014</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">7</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">37-43</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Objective: &lt;/strong&gt;The objective of the present study was to evaluate the immunomodulatory activity of the roots of &lt;em&gt;Atalantia monophylla&lt;/em&gt;. In the present study Pet. Ether, Chloroform and Methanolic fractions of the ethanolic extract of the roots of&lt;em&gt; Atalantia monophylla&lt;/em&gt;, were administered orally, in the doses of 10 mg/kg and 30 mg/kg, to evaluate the immunomodulatory activity. &lt;strong&gt;Materials and Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; The Methanolic fraction showed most significant effect when compared with control group, in the dose of 30 mg/kg, in the&lt;em&gt; E.Coli&lt;/em&gt; induced abdominal sepsis and Carbon Clearence Test as models for non-specific immune response. In the models of the Specific immune response, cell mediated immune response to SRBC - delayed type of hypersensitivity (DTH) the methanolic fraction in the dose 30 mg/kg, when compared with control group, showed most significant effect on decrease in footpad edema after treatment. &lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; Humoral immune response was assessed by Sheep erythrocyte agglutination test, in which the Methanolic fraction of&lt;em&gt; Atalantia monophylla &lt;/em&gt;in the dose of 30 mg/kg showed most significant (p&amp;lt;0.05) increase in antibody titer after treatment when compared with control group. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; The present investigation reports that the Methanolic fraction of the ethanolic extract of the roots of &lt;em&gt;Atalantia monophylla&lt;/em&gt;, in the dose of 30 mg/kg showed most significant immunomodulatory activity.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Key words:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Atalantia monophylla&lt;/em&gt;, Immunomodulatory, Phagocytosis, Cell-mediated immune response, Humoral immune response.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">V. R. Patil, V. M. Thakare, V.S. Joshi</style></custom1><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">37</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;V. R. Patil, V. M. Thakare, V.S. Joshi&lt;sup&gt;* &lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Department of Pharmacognosy, TVES&amp;rsquo;s Honorable Loksevak Madhukarrao Chaudhari College of Pharmacy, Faizpur &amp;ndash; 425503, Dist- Jalgaon, Maharashtra, India&lt;/p&gt;</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">VR Patil</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">VM Thakare</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">VS Joshi</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Immunomodulatory Activity of Atalantia monophylla DC. roots</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Atalantia monophylla</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cell-mediated immune response</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Humoral immune response</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Immunomodulatory</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phagocytosis</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2015</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">01/2015</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">7</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">37-43</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Objective:&lt;/strong&gt; The objective of the present study was to evaluate the immunomodulatory activity of the roots of &lt;em&gt;Atalantia monophylla&lt;/em&gt;. In the present study Pet. Ether, Chloroform and Methanolic fractions of the ethanolic extract of the roots of &lt;em&gt;Atalantia monophylla&lt;/em&gt;, were administered orally, in the doses of 10 mg/kg and 30 mg/kg, to evaluate the immunomodulatory activity. &lt;strong&gt;Materials and Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; The Methanolic fraction showed most significant effect when compared with control group, in the dose of 30 mg/kg, in the &lt;em&gt;E.Coli&lt;/em&gt; induced abdominal sepsis and Carbon Clearence Test as models for non-specific immune response. In the models of the Specific immune response, cell mediated immune response to SRBC-delayed type of hypersensitivity (DTH) the methanolic fraction in the dose 30 mg/kg, when compared with control group, showed most significant effect on decrease in footpad edema after treatment. &lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; Humoral immune response was assessed by Sheep erythrocyte agglutination test, in which the Methanolic fraction of &lt;em&gt;Atalantia monophylla&lt;/em&gt; in the dose of 30 mg/kg showed most significant (p&amp;lt;0.05) increase in antibody titer after treatment when compared with control group. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; The present investigation reports that the Methanolic fraction of the ethanolic extract of the roots of &lt;em&gt;Atalantia monophylla&lt;/em&gt;, in the dose of 30 mg/kg showed most significant immunomodulatory activity.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">37</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;V. R. Patil, V. M. Thakare, V.S. Joshi&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Department of Pharmacognosy, TVES&amp;rsquo;s Honorable Loksevak Madhukarrao Chaudhari College of Pharmacy, Faizpur &amp;ndash; 425503, Dist- Jalgaon, Maharashtra, India.&lt;/p&gt;</style></auth-address></record></records></xml>