<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Achmad R. Muttaqien Al-Madin</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">H. Amran Razak</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Darmawansyah</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Suriah</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HM Alimin Maidin</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pupin Astuti</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mutia Nur Rahmah</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nur Indah Sari</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Community Compliance Regarding No-Smoking Area Policy: Belief Control Analysis and Tobacco Use Habits in Society the Bugis Tribe (Pare-Pare City &amp; Sidrap Regency) and the Makassar Tribe (Gowa-Takalar Regency) in South Sulawesi</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Believe control</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Community compliance</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Non-smoking area</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Smoking cessation</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tobacco use.</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2023</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">June 2023</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">15</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">301-306</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction:&lt;/strong&gt; Smoking among the people of Bugis-Makassar has become an inseparable part of a smoker and has become a habit. Community compliance with the No-Smoking Area (KTR) policy is still a problem in various regions, this is because the habits and control of people's beliefs are not in line with implementation of KTR implementation. &lt;strong&gt;Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; This study used an explanatory research design, namely to examine the correlation between control beliefs and the habit of using Bugis cigarettes on compliance with the policy of implementing a smoking-free area which is part of tobacco control. The research was conducted in four districts in South Sulawesi, namely Takalar, Gowa, Pare-pare, and Sidenreng Rappang (Sidrap) Regencies. The sample used was 400 respondents using the non-probability sampling method, namely the Accidental Sampling technique.&lt;strong&gt; Results:&lt;/strong&gt; This study shows that control beliefs and respondent compliance obtained a p-value of 0.717 &amp;gt; 0.05 which means there is no significant correlation between control beliefs of tobacco use and community compliance with KTR policies. The results of the correlation test of smoking habits on public compliance with KTR policies obtained a p-value of 0.015 &amp;lt;0.05 which means there is a significant correlation between tobacco use habits and public compliance with KTR policies. The results of the study also show that the control variable beliefs and habits have a p-value of 0.001 &amp;lt;0.05 which means that there is a correlation between control beliefs and smoking habits. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion&lt;/strong&gt;: Policy makers should focus more on the implementation of KTR policies in all public places and law enforcement related to KTR policies in various contexts, including social and cultural approaches. KTR got easier with time.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article </style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">301</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Achmad R. Muttaqien Al-Madin&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, H. Amran Razak&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Darmawansyah&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Suriah, HM Alimin Maidin&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;, Pupin Astuti&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;, Mutia Nur Rahmah&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;, Nur Indah Sari&lt;sup&gt;1,*&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Hasanuddin University, Faculty of Public Health, Department of Health Policy and Administration, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Hasanuddin University, Faculty of Public Health, Department of Health Promotion, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;Hasanuddin University, Faculty of Public Health, Department of Hospital Management, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;Hasanuddin University, Faculty of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rungtiwa Kanthain</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jirakrit Leelarungrayub</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Surinporn Likhitsathian</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Surapol Natakankitkul</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Efficacy of Combined Relaxed Deep-Breathing with Chest Mobilization Exercise and Vernonia cinerea-Hard Candy on Smoking Cessation and Oxidative Stress in Active Teenage Smokers</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">7-day point prevalence abstinence rate</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chest mobilization exercise</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Continuous abstinence rate</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oxidative stress</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Relaxation deep-breathing</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Smoking cessation</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vernonia cinerea-hard candy.</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2022</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">December 2022</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">14</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">720-727</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background: &lt;/strong&gt;Smoking cessation is very important worldwide. Chronic smoking can induce oxidative stress and inflammatory status and induce dangerous diseases such as hypertension and lung cancer. Standardized counseling is an important process in a routine program for smoking cessation. Withdrawal symptoms from smoking cessation are a significant barrier to a successful result, and they can be relieved by relaxed deep-breathing exercise. At present, the Thai herb, &lt;em&gt;Vernonia cinerea &lt;/em&gt;(VC), has been claimed to reduce cigarette smoking because of its antioxidant compounds and nicotine that are modified and used as lozenges, gum, and hard candy. However, its efficacy in smoking cessation has not been confirmed. Furthermore, the efficacy of relaxed deep-breathing (rDB) during the chest mobilization exercise (CME) with VC hard candy on smoking cessation and oxidative stress is unclear. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the combined effects of rDB/CME and VC-hard candy on smoking cessation and oxidative stress status in active teenage smokers. &lt;strong&gt;Methods&lt;/strong&gt;: Hard candy with honey and VC powder from whole mixed parts of the stem, flowers and leaves was developed industrially under the spray dry technique. Thirty active smokers were randomized into three groups; product group (rDB/CME+ product) (aged 25.0 ± 3.0 years, n = 10), placebo group (rDB/CME + placebo) (aged 26.9 ± 3.7 years, n = 10), and a control group with no product or placebo administered (aged 25.6 ± 2.7 years, n=10). All of the groups received consultation on specific smoking cessation and two weeks of strict observation, which was followed up for 8 weeks. The 7-day point prevalence abstinence rates (7-day PAR) and continuous abstinence rate (CAR) were reported at week 2, 4, 6 and 8. In addition, the oxidative stress status with lipid peroxide and glutathione (GSH) in blood was evaluated before the program and after 2 weeks. &lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;The results of 7-day PARs in the control group showed no statistical changes at week 2 (0%), 4 (10%), 6 (20%) and 8 (20%), which was the same in the rDB/CME + placebo group (10%, 20%, 30% and 40%, respectively). Whereas, a significant difference was presented in the rDB/CME+ product group (20%, 60%, 80% and 90% respectively). When comparing between the groups, 7-day PARs at week 2 was not statistically different, but it was in the follow-up period at week 4, 6 and 8. There was no statistical difference at week 4 between the three groups, but there was between the rDB/CME+ product, control and rDB/CME+ placebo groups at week 6 and 8. The results of CAR showed no statistical difference between the control and rDB/CWE+ placebo group in any of the periods. Whereas the rDB/CWE+ product group showed a significant difference after week 4. The CAR was statistically different between the groups after week 6 and 8. At week 6, the CAR of the rDB/CWE+ product group was different to the control group. There was no difference between the control and rDB/CWE+ placebo groups, or between the rDB/CWE+ product and placebo groups. At week 8, the CAR of the rDB/CWE+ product group was different from that of the control, but not from the rDB/CWE+ placebo group. Finally, the GSH level increased significantly in the rDB/CWE + product group when compared to the rDB/CWE+placebo group. Moreover, malondialdehyde (MDA) levels decreased significantly in both the placebo and product groups. In addition, MDA levels showed a significant difference between baseline and after 2 weeks in the rDB/CWE + placebo and product groups&lt;strong&gt;. Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; Integrating relaxed-deep breathing with chest mobilization exercise and VC hard candy for 2 weeks can help smoking cessation during consultation, and possibly reduce oxidative stress status among active teenage smokers.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">720</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Rungtiwa Kanthain&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Jirakrit Leelarungrayub&lt;sup&gt;2,*&lt;/sup&gt;, Surinporn Likhitsathian&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;, Surapol Natakankitkul&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, THAILAND.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, THAILAND.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, THAILAND.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, THAILAND.&lt;/p&gt;
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