<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Thi-Lien Nguyen</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Huong Ha Thi Thanh</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kiet Ngo Tuan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Doan Cao Son</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Thao Le Quang</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hang Nguyen Thi</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tien Vuong Duy</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Quyen Doan Thi Tam</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Huan Le Quang</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Evaluation of Antiviral Effects and Toxicity of Herbal Medicine Vipdervir Capsules</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Antiviral</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">COVID-19</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">H5N1</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Herbal</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SARS-CoV-2.</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2022</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">June 2022</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">14</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">681-689</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background: &lt;/strong&gt;Antiviral vaccine is not effective, synthetic antiviral drugs are highly toxic, leading to increased interest in herbal medicines as promising antiviral drugs. Recently, Vipdervir has been developed from medicinal herbs with the aim to support and treat diseases caused by viruses such as H5N1 and SARSCoV- 2. In the present study, we assessed Vipdervir's antiviral activity against H5N1 and SARS-CoV-2. In addition, we also evaluated the acute toxicity and repeated dose toxicity of Vipdervir in mice and rabbits, respectively. &lt;strong&gt;Methods&lt;/strong&gt;: H5N1 inhibitory effect of Vipdervir was assessed using hemagglutination inhibition assay. Vipdervir's SARS-CoV-2 inhibitory effect was evaluated by Plaque Reduction Neutralization assay. Acute and repeated dose oral toxicities of Vipdervir were determined according to OECD 423 and OECD 407 guidelines, respectively. &lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; Data show that Vipdervir is effective against both H5N1 and SARSCoV- 2. At concentrations of 3 mg/mL and 5 mg/mL Vipdervir completely inhibits H5N1. At a concentration of 50 μg/mL Vipdervir showed an inhibitory effect on SARS-CoV-2. Acute toxicity data revealed that the LD50 of Vipdervir is greater than 35200 mg/kg, b.wt. in mice. Repeated toxicity data indicated that Vipdervir did not induce significant differences in body weight gain, hematology and clinical biochemistry in compared to the control group. The No Observed Adverse Effect Level of Vipdervir is greater than 613.8 mg/kg b.wt./day in rabbits. No delayed toxicity effects of Vipdervir were observed. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion&lt;/strong&gt;: Vipdervir capsules were found to be antiviral effective and relatively safe in the tested doses and experimental conditions.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Research Article</style></work-type><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">27</style></accession-num><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">681</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Thi-Lien Nguyen&lt;sup&gt;1,*&lt;/sup&gt;, Huong Ha Thi Thanh&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Kiet Ngo Tuan&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;, Doan Cao Son&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Thao Le Quang&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Hang Nguyen Thi&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Tien Vuong Duy&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Quyen Doan Thi Tam&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;, Huan Le Quang&lt;sup&gt;5,*&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;National Institute of Drug Quality Control, 48-Hai Ba Trung st., Hoan Kiem dist., Ha Noi city, VIETNAM.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Institute of Natural Products Chemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18-Hoang Quoc Viet st., Cau Giay dist., Ha Noi city, VIETNAM.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;University of Science and Technology of Hanoi, 18-Hoang Quoc Viet st., Cau Giay dist., Ha Noi city, VIETNAM.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;High School for Gifted Students, Hanoi University of Science, 182- Luong The Vinh St., Thanh Xuan dist., Ha Noi city, VIETNAM.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;Institute of Biotechnology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18-Hoang Quoc Viet st., Cau Giay dist., Ha Noi city, VIETNAM.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yuna Islamiati</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yani Suryani</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ayuni Adawiyah</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Opik Taufiqurrohman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Viol Dhea Kharisma</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Devi Purnamasari</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nunuk Hariani Soekamto</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anny Setijo Rahaju</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kuswati</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Riso Sari Mandeli</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kawther Ameen Muhammed Saeed Aledresi</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nur Farhana Mohd Yusof</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Maksim Rebezov</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shimanovskaya Yanina</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Belyakova Natalia</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dmitriy Kulikov</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gulnara Mullagulova</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rahadian Zainul</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Muhammad Thoriq Albari</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Potential of Antivirus Compounds in Gletang (Tridax procumbens Linn.) in Inhibiting 3CLpro Receptor of SARS-CoV-2 Virus by In Silico</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3CLpro receptor</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Antivirus</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gletang</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">In-silico</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SARS-CoV-2.</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2022</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">December 2022</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">14</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">796-805</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;SARS-CoV-2 virus has caused pandemic disease since the end of 2019. Virus transmission occurs through droplet and infects the host's respiratory tract rapidly. Viral propagation occurs through translation process of genome +ssRNA, then it being replicated forming some new body parts of virus and assemblied into virions that ready to infect. During the replication process, the translated viral genome in the form of polyprotein will be cut into smaller components by proteases, which one is 3CLpro. The presence of the 3CLpro receptor is used in drug development through &lt;em&gt;in-silico &lt;/em&gt;molecular docking process to minimize failures before laboratory test. The antivirus compounds that used to inhibit the 3CLpro receptor are from gletang plant (&lt;em&gt;Tridax procumbens&lt;/em&gt; Linn.). This study aim is to determine the value of binding affinity, the interaction between compounds and receptor, and the effect of drug components. The research was conducted by&lt;em&gt; in-silico&lt;/em&gt; through the molecular docking process of 3CLpro receptor and antivirus compounds of gletang (&lt;em&gt;Tridax procumbens&lt;/em&gt; Linn.), including betulinic acid, kaempferol and lignan. The results showed that the binding affinity of betulinic acid was -6.6 kcal/mol, kaempferol was -5.6 kcal/ mol and lignan was -5.4 kcal/mol. The interaction form of compounds and receptor was hydrogen bond, electrostatic, hydrophobic, and van der Waals. Compared to baicalein compound as a positive control with the value of binding affinity was -6.7 kcal/mol and its interaction with 3CLpro receptor, showed betulinic acid, kaempferol and lignan have smaller ability but they have the potential to inhibit the 3CLpro receptor.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Research Article </style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">796</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Yuna Islamiati&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Yani Suryani&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Ayuni Adawiyah&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Opik Taufiqurrohman&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Viol Dhea Kharisma&lt;sup&gt;2,3&lt;/sup&gt;, Devi Purnamasari&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;, Nunuk Hariani Soekamto&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;, Anny Setijo Rahaju&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt;, Kuswati&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt;, Riso Sari Mandeli&lt;sup&gt;8&lt;/sup&gt;, Kawther Ameen Muhammed Saeed Aledresi&lt;sup&gt;9&lt;/sup&gt;, Nur Farhana Mohd Yusof&lt;sup&gt;10&lt;/sup&gt;, Maksim Rebezov&lt;sup&gt;11,12,13&lt;/sup&gt;, Shimanovskaya Yanina&lt;sup&gt;14&lt;/sup&gt;, Belyakova Natalia&lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;, Dmitriy Kulikov&lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;, Gulnara Mullagulova&lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;, Rahadian Zainul&lt;sup&gt;16,17,*&lt;/sup&gt;, Muhammad Thoriq Albari&lt;sup&gt;18&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Bandung, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;Division of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Generasi Biology Indonesia Foundation, Gresik, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Radiology Engineering, Universitas Awal Bros, Pekanbaru, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Hasanuddin University, INDONESIA&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt;Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Jember University, INDONESIA&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;sup&gt;8&lt;/sup&gt;Environmental Science, Postgraduate Programme, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, INDONESIA&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;sup&gt;9&lt;/sup&gt;Biochemistry Department, Hawler Medical University, Erbil, Arbil Governorate, Iraqi Kurdistan, IRAQ.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;sup&gt;10&lt;/sup&gt;College of Engineering (Chemical), Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Jalan Purnama, Bandar Seri Alam, Masai, Johor, MALAYSIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;sup&gt;11&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Scientific Research, V. M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems, Moscow, RUSSIAN FEDERATION.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;sup&gt;12&lt;/sup&gt;Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Engineering, Ural State Agrarian University, Yekaterinburg, RUSSIAN FEDERATION.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Scientific Research, Russian State Agrarian University, Moscow, RUSSIAN FEDERATION&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;sup&gt;14&lt;/sup&gt;Russian State Social University, Moscow, RUSSIAN FEDERATION.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;K.G. Razumovsky Moscow State University of Technologies and Management (the First Cossack University), Moscow, RUSSIAN FEDERATION.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;sup&gt;16&lt;/sup&gt;Center for Advanced Material Processing, Artificial Intelligence, and Biophysic Informatics (CAMP-BIOTICS), Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;sup&gt;17&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;sup&gt;18&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Informatics Engineering, Faculty of Computer Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, INDONESIA&lt;/p&gt;
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