<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Himyatul Hidayah</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Surya Amal</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nia Yuniarsih</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Farhamzah</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anggun Hari Kusumawati</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Neni Sri Gunarti</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ermi Abriyani</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Iin Lidia Putama Mursal</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Adinda Khansa Sundara</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Maulana Yusuf Alkandahri</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sun Protection Factor Activity of Jamblang Leaves Serum Extract (Syzygium cumini)</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Serum</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sun protection factor</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Syzygium cumini</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ultraviolet.</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2023</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">March 2023</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">15</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">134-140</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background: &lt;/strong&gt;The development of serum preparations containing natural ingredients for sun protection is growing rapidly. Jamblang (&lt;em&gt;Syzygium cumini&lt;/em&gt;) leaves are rich in phenolic compounds that can inhibit free radicals causing premature aging. Therefore, this study aims to determine the potential of &lt;em&gt;S. cumin&lt;/em&gt;i serum extract as sun protection. &lt;strong&gt;Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; The extract was prepared and included in the serum base. The formulations were evaluated for rheological, pH, dispersion coefficient, and stability examinations. Furthermore, Sun Protection Factor was tested using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. &lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;The test of phytochemical compounds showed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, polyphenols, tannins, saponins, quinones, monoterpenoids, sesquiterpenoids, triterpenoids, and steroids. The result also showed that all serum formulations met the predetermined requirements. Furthermore, the extract has protective activity against ultraviolet rays, which was indicated by the SPF value. The higher the dose of &lt;em&gt;S. cumini&lt;/em&gt; extracts in the serum formulation, the higher the value obtained. Formulations 1, 2, and 3 have SPF of 9.35±0.11, 13.26±0.16, and 26.05±0.31, respectively. This indicates that they all met the Indonesian National Standard, that a sun protection preparation must have a minimum protection factor of 4. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;S. cumini&lt;/em&gt; extract serum has the potential to be developed as a new sun protection agent against ultraviolet radiation. However, further studies are still needed to determine the mechanism of its constituent active compounds.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Research Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">134</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Himyatul Hidayah&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Surya Amal&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Nia Yuniarsih&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Farhamzah&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Anggun Hari Kusumawati&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Neni Sri Gunarti&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Ermi Abriyani&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Iin Lidia Putama Mursal&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Adinda Khansa Sundara&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Maulana Yusuf Alkandahri&lt;sup&gt;1,*&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang, Karawang, West Java, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Student of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang, Karawang, West Java, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Noor Diyana Ibrahim</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lay Jing Seow</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mahendran Sekar</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nur Najihah Izzati Mat Rani</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pei Teng Lum</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ten Commonly Available Medicinal Plants in Malaysia with Potential Sun Protection Factor and Antioxidant Properties – A Review</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Antioxidant</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Medicinal plants</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sun protection factor</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">total flavonoid</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Total phenol</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2022</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">April 2022</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">14</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">444-455</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background:&lt;/strong&gt; Malaysia has a diverse range of medicinal plants that utilized to make effective nutritional, folk medicine, and cosmetic preparations. Natural antioxidants obtained from medicinal plant extracts have recently gained popularity as protective ingredients in sunscreen formulations due to their safety, wide range of biological effects on skin, and environmental sustainability in absorbing Ultraviolet (UV) radiation and preventing skin damage. Prolonged exposure to UV rays may cause skin damages like sunburn, photoaging, erythema, edema, wrinkle, and skin cancer. Natural sunscreen products are becoming more popular among consumers who are becoming more aware of the risks of excessive UV and chemicals in beauty and personal care products. &lt;strong&gt;Objective: &lt;/strong&gt;This review aimed to provide brief information about ten commonly available medicinal plants in Malaysia with potential sun protection factor and antioxidant properties. Methods: In the present review, the relevant literatures were an extensive search from various scientific database including Pubmed, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect and Scopus. Ten commonly available medicinal plants in Malaysia such as &lt;em&gt;Graptophyllum pictum, Moringa oleifera, Mangifera indica, Zanthoxylum rhetsa, Andrographis paniculata, Sonneratia caseolaris, Camellia sinensis, Morinda citrifolia, Nephelium lappaceum &lt;/em&gt;and &lt;em&gt;Murraya koenigii &lt;/em&gt;were included based on its potential sun protection factor (SPF) and antioxidant properties. &lt;strong&gt;Results&lt;/strong&gt;: All the ten medicinal plants reported in this review found to have potential antioxidant activities due to the presence of phenolic and flavonoid content in the extracts. All of these findings well correlated to their potential SPF. The M. indica extracts had the highest SPF value among the ten plant extracts reported in this review, with a value of ≥30. This is considered high sun protection action. Extracts of &lt;em&gt;A. paniculata, M. citrifolia, C. sinensis, and G. pictum &lt;/em&gt;have a moderate photoprotective effect (SPF value of ≥15). Sun protection activity was low in M. oleifera and S. caseolaris (SPF value ≤ 2). &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; The identification of natural antioxidant and photoprotective ingredients from medicinal plants has demonstrated as a potential natural sunscreen product in protecting UV radiation against damaging UV rays, and therefore recommended to utilize them to replace synthetic chemicals in cosmetics development in the future.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Review Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">444</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Noor Diyana Ibrahim&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Lay Jing Seow&lt;sup&gt;2,*&lt;/sup&gt;, Mahendran Sekar&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Nur Najihah Izzati Mat Rani&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Pei Teng Lum&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Faculty of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Royal College of Medicine Perak, Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Ipoh - 30450, Perak, MALAYSIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Royal College of Medicine Perak, Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Ipoh - 30450, Perak, MALAYSIA.&lt;/p&gt;
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