<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rattazart Denchai</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Somsak Nualkaew</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pornpun Laovachirasuwan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nopphawan Pornsiri</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chonlada Judprakop</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Surapong Rattana</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anti-inflammatory Activity, Toxicity Assessment and GC-MS Chemical Profiling of Cha-Nu-Ruk Traditional Thai Herbal Poultice for Knee Pain Management</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anti-inflammatory</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">GC-MS</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Herbal poultice</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Knee pain</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phytochemistry</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Thai traditional medicine</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2026</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">April 2026</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">18</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">31-35</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction:&lt;/strong&gt; Thai Traditional herbal medicine employs multi-herb formulations for managing inflammatory conditions. This study investigates the anti-inflammatory properties, cytotoxicity, and chemical composition of Cha-Nu-Ruk, an eight-herb traditional poultice formulation for knee pain. &lt;strong&gt;Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; Eight medicinal plants (&lt;em&gt;Tiliacora triandra, Thunbergia laurifolia, Azadirachta indica, Clinacanthus nutans, Pandanus amaryllifolius, Justicia gendarussa, Sida acuta,&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em&gt;Zingiber cassumunar&lt;/em&gt;) were extracted with 70% ethanol. Anti-inflammatory activity was evaluated through nitric oxide inhibition assay using Jurkat cells. Cytotoxicity was assessed via MTT assay. Chemical profiling employed GC-MS analysis. &lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;Individual plant extracts demonstrated variable anti-inflammatory activity (NO inhibition: 28.52-73.80%) with &lt;em&gt;Clinacanthus nutans &lt;/em&gt;showing highest potency. The combined eight-herb formulation yielded 11.82±0.41% extraction efficiency with 26.2% NO inhibition. GC-MS analysis identified 21 compounds, with DMPBD (19.13% relative abundance) and β-sitosterol (1.13%). Cytotoxicity evaluation revealed acceptable safety profiles (&amp;gt;80% cell viability) for most extracts. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusions:&lt;/strong&gt; While individual herbs showed promising anti-inflammatory potential, the traditional eight-herb combination did not demonstrate synergistic enhancement. Chemical standardization revealed significant batch-to-batch variability, highlighting the need for optimized formulation ratios and quality control protocols.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">31</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Rattazart Denchai&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Somsak Nualkaew&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Pornpun Laovachirasuwan&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Nopphawan Pornsiri&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;, Chonlada Judprakop4, Surapong Rattana&lt;sup&gt;5*&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Thai Traditional Medicine, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Bangkok, 10240, THAILAND.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Natural Product Research Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahasarakham University, Maha Sarakham, 44150, THAILAND.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Applied Thai Traditional Medicine, Faculty of Science and Technology, Phanakhon Rajabhat University, Bangkok, 10220, THAILAND.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;Faculty of Pharmacy, Nakhonratchasima College, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000, THAILAND.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;Division of Science, Faculty of Education, Nakhon Phanom University, Nakhon Phanom, 48000, THAILAND.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mfundisi Nhlapo</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brian Ngobeni</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Idah Manduna</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A Review: Medicinal Uses, Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Properties of Plants from the Hermannia Genus</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bioactive compounds</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">drug development</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hermannia</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacological activities</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phytochemistry</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Secondary metabolites</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Traditional medicine</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2025</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">June 2025</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">17</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">384-393</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction:&lt;/strong&gt; Medicinal plants play a pivotal role in treating illnesses and modern medicines are still being derived from plants. Hermannia genus is a significant traditional herbal medicine. This review evaluates the medicinal uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological properties of plants from the genus Hermannia genus based on available research. &lt;strong&gt;Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; Studies accessed from online research databases were systematically selected and analysed to construct a comprehensive review of the medicinal uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological properties of plants from the genus. &lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;Hermannia species are used in traditional medicine to treat or manage; respiratory conditions, gastrointestinal issues, skin conditions, sexually transmitted infections, and diabetes. Scientific findings also discovered promising pharmacological activities within members of the genus such as antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antidiabetic and anticancer activities. To date, over 30 types of secondary metabolites have been identified from the genus, including the 2 pure compounds that were isolated and tested for pharmacological activities. Further research must prioritize other unexplored species of the genus and efficacy and mechanism of action studies on isolated compounds. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion: &lt;/strong&gt;The genus Hermannia is important in the treatment of diseases of high public health concern. The pharmacological studies and presence of secondary metabolites and bioactive compounds further validates the traditional uses of the genus. Therefore, the findings suggest that the genus has species that may serve as candidates for novel drug discovery for the treatment of various illnesses. Efficacy and mechanism of action studies still need to be conducted on isolated compounds and other unexplored species of the genus.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Review Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">384</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Mfundisi Nhlapo&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Brian Ngobeni&lt;sup&gt;2*&lt;/sup&gt;, Idah Manduna&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Health Sciences, Central University of Technology, Free State, SOUTH AFRICA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Clinical Sciences, Central University of Technology, Free State SOUTH AFRICA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;Centre for Applied Food Sustainability and Biotechnology, Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, Central University of Technology, Free State, SOUTH AFRICA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dijeng Euginiah Rampana</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pakiso Moses Makhoahle</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A Review: Searsia genus and Its Potential Anti-Cancer Properties</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anti-inflammatory</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anticancer</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Antioxidant</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phytochemistry</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Searsia genus</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2025</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">January 2025</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">17</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">117-120</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;The &lt;em&gt;Searsia genus&lt;/em&gt;, belonging to the &lt;em&gt;Anacardiaceae&lt;/em&gt; family, comprises small trees and evergreen shrubs primarily found in Southern Africa, with some species extending to East Africa and the Mediterranean. While these species are well-known for their ecological roles in stabilizing soils and providing habitat for wildlife, they also possess significant medicinal value, particularly in traditional African medicine. Searsia plants are rich in bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, phenolic acids, and tannins, which exhibit potent anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antioxidant, and anticancer properties. This has drawn scientific interest, especially regarding their potential in cancer treatment. Notably, &lt;em&gt;Searsia chirindensis&lt;/em&gt; and other species have demonstrated cytotoxic effects against various cancer cell lines, attributed to compounds like gallic acid and other polyphenolics. This review delves into the phytochemical profiles of selected &lt;em&gt;Searsia species&lt;/em&gt;, exploring their medicinal properties with a particular focus on their anticancer activities. The anti-inflammatory properties of these plants, coupled with their antioxidant activities, suggest a promising role in cancer prevention and treatment, although further research is necessary to confirm these benefits in clinical settings.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Review Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">117</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Dijeng Euginiah Rampana*, Pakiso Moses Makhoahle&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Central University of Technology, Bloemfontein, SOUTH AFRICA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sabrina Chris Janiba Sanvee</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bignoate Kombate</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yendubé Toughelighan Kantati</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pascaline Kindji Kpoyizoun</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Essotolom Badjabaissi</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mindede Assih1 Aboudoulatif Diallo</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Batomayena Bakoma</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phytochemistry, Antihyperglycemic, Antioxidant and Anti- Inflammatory Properties of Uvaria Chamae and Sida Linifolia Extracts: Potential Implication in Diabetic Disease</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Decoction</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">hyperglycemia</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Neuroprotection</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phytochemistry</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2024</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">June 2024</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">16</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">582-590</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction:&lt;/strong&gt; Uvaria chamae and Sida linifolia are plants traditionally used in Togo in diabetes treatment, an affection that often leads to several complications. This study aimed to evaluate the antihyperglycemic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant activity and toxicity of these two plants extracts.&lt;strong&gt; Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; A phytochemical analysis was carried out on extracts obtained either by decoction or maceration in ethanol of Uvaria chamae leaves and Sida linifolia whole plant. Evaluation of the antihyperglycemic activity consisted in glucose absorption test using yeast and rats’ muscle and jejunum. DPPH test, total antioxidant capacity assay, hemolysis and egg albumin denaturation inhibition assays and evaluation of extracts acute toxicity were performed. &lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;Hydroalcoholic extract of Uvaria chamae showed the strongest antihyperglycemic activity (p&amp;lt;0.05); the highest phenolic contents (147.93 ± 1.01 mg/g), the best total antioxidant capacity (153.33 ± 4.07), the lowest IC50 (μg/mL) for DPPH test (296.96 ± 91.69), a capacity of hemolysis (825.99 ± 29.24) and egg albumin denaturation (738.10 ± 92.26) inhibition assays. In the same way, hydroalcoholic extract of Sida linifolia, showed the strongest antihyperglycemic activity (p&amp;lt;0.05), the highest phenolic contents (71.60 ± 2.16 mg/g), the best total antioxidant capacity (146.98 ± 2.81), lowest IC50 (μg/ mL) for DPPH test (788.28 ± 112.54), the hemolysis (882.03 ± 20.86) and egg albumin denaturation (1966.18 ± 35.94) inhibition assays. None of the extracts showed acute toxicity in rats. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion: &lt;/strong&gt;the hydroalcoholic leaves extract of Uvaria chamae and of the whole plant of Sida linifolia could be candidates in the treatment of diabetes and its complications.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">582-590</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Sabrina Chris Janiba Sanvee&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;*, Bignoate Kombate², Yendubé Toughelighan Kantati², Pascaline Kindji Kpoyizoun², Essotolom Badjabaissi&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Mindede Assih&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; Aboudoulatif Diallo&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; Batomayena Bakoma&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Lomé, Lomé- Togo, 01BP 1515, LOME.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;²Laboratory of Physiology/Pharmacology, Physiopathology Bioactive Substances and Innocuity Research Unit (PBSI), Faculty of Sciences, University of Lomé, Lomé - Togo, 01BP 1515. LOME.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pinkey Rawal</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kavitha Jayaseelan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Purnima Ashok</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Standardizing Cordia sinensis Lam. Stems: Microscopic Analysis and TLC Fingerprinting of Phenolics and Flavonoids</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cordia sinensis Lam.</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognostical Evaluation</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Physicochemical parameters</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phytochemistry</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">TLC Analysis</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2024</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">December 2024</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">16</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1264-1271</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;em&gt;Cordia sinensis Lam&lt;/em&gt;., also known synonymously as &lt;em&gt;Cordia rothii&lt;/em&gt;, is a small tree from the Boraginaceae family, widely recognized for its therapeutic value in traditional medicine. Although parts like the fruit, bark, leaves, and seeds have been extensively studied; comprehensive pharmacognostic investigations of the stem remain largely unexplored. This study aimed to conduct a detailed microscopic evaluation of &lt;em&gt;Cordia sinensis Lam&lt;/em&gt;. stems, establish quality parameters, and perform Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) profiling to identify flavonoids and phenolics. &lt;strong&gt;Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; Authenticated stem samples of &lt;em&gt;Cordia sinensis Lam&lt;/em&gt;. underwent thorough pharmacognostic, physicochemical, and phytochemical analyses following established protocols. Additionally, TLC was performed using both ethanolic and aqueous extracts of the stem to detect flavonoids and phenolics. &lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; Key microscopic features identified included well-differentiated cork, phellogen, xylem fibers, medullary rays, calcium oxalate crystals, and various wood elements. Phytochemical screening confirmed the presence of flavonoids, phenolics, tannins, and steroids. The TLC profile further revealed distinct bands, indicating the presence of flavonoids and phenolics, with clear visualization under visible light, UV light at 254 nm, and 366 nm.&lt;strong&gt; Conclusion: &lt;/strong&gt;These findings contribute valuable data for the standardization and quality control of &lt;em&gt;Cordia sinensis Lam&lt;/em&gt;. stems in herbal medicine applications.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1264</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Pinkey Rawal&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Kavitha Jayaseelan&lt;sup&gt;2*&lt;/sup&gt;, Purnima Ashok&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, SRM College of Pharmacy, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, INDIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, SRM College of Pharmacy, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, INDIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;Dean R &amp;amp;D, East West Institutions, Bengaluru, Karnataka, INDIA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Akingbolabo Daniel Ogunlakin</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oyindamola Esther Awosola</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gbenga Temidayo Ajayi</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oluwafemi Adeleke Ojo</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Review on Phytochemistry of Medicinal Plants Documented for the Treatment of Low Sperm Count in Oluponna, Nigeria</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ancestral medicinal plants records</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Drug development.</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Infertility</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Low sperm count</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phytochemistry</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2023</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">April 2023</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">15</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">439-446</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;According to the literature, approximately 32% of adult males in developing countries suffer from infertility, however, majority of them use herbal remedies with reported benefits such as improved sperm quality, sexual functions, libido and testosterone levels. Recently, the World Health Organization emphasized the importance of documenting active medicinal plants used in various continents. Therefore, this present review focused on the phytochemistry of medicinal plants reported for the treatment of low sperm count in Oluponna area of Osun state, documented in an ancestral local record. Thirteen medicinal plants were documented to be used for management of low sperm count among men in this community. The plants listed in the document belong to ten families and 12 genera. The most cited family in this record is Apocynaceae with three species of plants namely, &lt;em&gt;Alstonia boonei,&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;Laidolphia dulcis&lt;/em&gt;, and &lt;em&gt;Rauwolfia vomitoria&lt;/em&gt; respectively. Since this is the first review on the documentation of an ancestral knowledge and application of medicinal plants as means of passing the knowledge from a generation to another in Oluponna, additional toxicological and pharmacological studies are hereby recommended in order to provide scientific rationale for the long-term knowledge and use of these plants.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Review Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">439</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Akingbolabo Daniel Ogunlakin&lt;sup&gt;1,2,*&lt;/sup&gt;, Oyindamola Esther Awosola&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;, Gbenga Temidayo Ajayi&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;, Oluwafemi Adeleke Ojo&lt;sup&gt;1,2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Bowen University SDG 03 (Good Health and Wellbeing Research Cluster), NIGERIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Phytomedicine, Molecular Toxicology and Computational Biochemistry Research Group, Department of Biochemistry, Bowen University, Iwo, NIGERIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;Next Era Health, Julius Kadir street, Ifako- Gbagada, Lagos, NIGERA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;College of Health Sciences, Bowen University, Iwo, NIGERA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Arifia Safira</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Prasita Widayani</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dhiya An-Najaaty</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cinta Atsa Mahesa Rani</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mela Septiani</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yan Arengga Syah Putra</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tridiganita Intan Solikhah</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aswin Rafif Khairullah</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hartanto Mulyo Raharjo</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A Review of an Important Plants: Annona squamosa Leaf</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Annona squamosa</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Medicine</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacology</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phytochemistry</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Traditional medicinal plant</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2022</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">April 2022</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">14</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">456-463</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;Plants have been utilized extensively in traditional medicine by a range of nations since ancient times, and more research into their safety, efficacy, and quality value is needed. One of the plants that have been widely used by society in traditional medicine is Annona squamosa L. &lt;em&gt;A. squamosa &lt;/em&gt;is commonly cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions. Based on previous research, all parts of&lt;em&gt; A. squamosa&lt;/em&gt; including bark, leaf, and roots have proven biological activities such as antioxidant, antifungal, and anticancer, especially on the leaves. Indian people have long history used young leaves of &lt;em&gt;A. squamosa &lt;/em&gt;for antidiabetic, besides in South China, they use seeds to decrease the cancer effect in the human body. The pharmacological activities of &lt;em&gt;A. squamosa&lt;/em&gt; leaves are antimicrobial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antiulcer, antidiabetic, antidiarrheals, antiplatelet, antioxidant, and hepatoprotective, neuroprotective, and cytoprotective. Phytochemicals in &lt;em&gt;A. squamosa&lt;/em&gt; leaves include coumarins, tannins, cardiac glycosides, flavonoids, carbohydrates, and saponins. Meanwhile based on nutritional analysis shows that the &lt;em&gt;A. squamosa &lt;/em&gt;leaves are water, protein, lipids, Fiber Ash and Calcium.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Review Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">456</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Arifia Safira&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Prasita Widayani&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Dhiya An-Najaaty&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Cinta Atsa Mahesa Rani&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Mela Septiani&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Yan Arengga Syah Putra&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Tridiganita Intan Solikhah&lt;sup&gt;1,*&lt;/sup&gt;, Aswin Rafif Khairullah&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Hartanto Mulyo Raharjo&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Division of Veterinary Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Doctoral Program in Veterinary Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;Center of Excellence Fish Infectious Disease, Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, THAILAND.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Narasimhan S</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacological Potential of the Stinging Plant Tragia Species: A Review</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Alkaloids</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Antibacterial</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nanoparticles</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacological activities</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phytochemistry</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tragia</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2021</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">January 2021</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">13</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">278-284</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Tragia&lt;/em&gt; is well known in the botanical world a stinging plants. Apart from this, the genus also occupies an important constituent of alternative systems of medicine as well as ethnobotany. Among the various species of&lt;em&gt; Tragia&lt;/em&gt;, the most studied and experimented species is T. involucrata. This genus is used for several ethnobotanical uses such as cancer, diarrhea, constipation, scorpion bite, rheumatism, whooping cough and diabetes. Apart from this the genus is also an important constituent of ayurvedic and siddha medicines. Owing to these properties several researches has been conducted to validate the traditional uses, finding out new uses and understanding the phytochemical profile. Alkaloids, phenols, terpenoids and tannin are present in the genus &lt;em&gt;Tragia.&lt;/em&gt; Calcium oxalate and shellsol is responsible for the stinging property. Various species of&lt;em&gt; Tragia&lt;/em&gt; has been validated for its important properties such as antibacterial, antifungal, cytotoxic, wound healing and anti-inflammatory activities. All these properties has been related to the occurrence of secondary metabolites. However the exact lead metabolite for the pharmacological properties has to be identified. Based the experimentally proved pharmacological properties, &lt;em&gt;Tragia&lt;/em&gt; possesses significant potential on a medicinal species.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Review Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">278</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Narasimhan S*&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;Department of Biotechnology, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka -576104, INDIA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">GS Deora</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Monika K Shekhawat</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sarswati</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ethnobotanical, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Potential of Cycas revoluta Thunb A Review</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cycas revoluta</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Endemic species</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ethnobotany</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacology</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phytochemistry</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2020</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">August 2020</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">12</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1165-1171</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Cycas revoluta &lt;/em&gt;Thunb. or sago palm is an important species of cycads, endemically found in Japan, especially in southern Japan throughout the Ryukyu Island. The species is of massive ethnobotanical significance and used at large by the poor people and population of hilly areas in famine condition. It is mainly valued for its starch contains and used as fiber to construct cloth and ropes. It shows several pharmacological activities since different parts of this plant contain several chemicals like glycosides, amino acids, flavonoids, fatty acids and lectins. The aim of the present review is to compile all the informations available related to taxonomy, ethnobotany, chemical constituents and their pharmacological activities to explore the importance of &lt;em&gt;C. revoluta.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Review Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1165</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;G.S. Deora, Monika K. Shekhawat*, Sarswati &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;Department of Botany, University College of Science, M. L. Sukhadia University, Udaipur, Rajasthan, INDIA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Velvizhi D</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nartunai G</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Susikumar S</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ilavarasan R</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Morpho-anatomical, Phytochemical and TLC/HPTLC Studies on Whole Plant of Plectranthus vettiveroides (Jacob) N.P. Singh and B.D. Sharma</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Morpho-anatomy</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">P. vettiveroides</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phytochemistry</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">standardization</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">TLC/HPTLC finger print</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2020</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">February  2020</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">12</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">58-65</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;em&gt;Plectranthus vettiveroides&lt;/em&gt; is an aromatic perennial herb, which belongs to family Lamiaceae. The whole plant of &lt;em&gt;P. vettiveroides &lt;/em&gt;is aromatic, bitter, cooling, febrifuge, diaphoretic, stimulant, diuretic, useful in vitiated conditions of pitta, burning sensation, leprosy, skin diseases, leucoderma, fever, vomiting, diarrhoea, ulcers, stomachic and emmenagogue. In the present investigation morpho-anatomical, preliminary phyto-chemical, physico-chemical parameters and TLC/HPTLC fingerprint of the whole plant of P. vettiveroids were carried out and reported. &lt;strong&gt;Objective:&lt;/strong&gt; To carry out morpho-anatomical, phytochemical and TLC/HPTLC studies on dried whole plant of &lt;em&gt;P. vettiveroides&lt;/em&gt; for authentication/identification. &lt;strong&gt;Methods: &lt;/strong&gt;The morphology, microscopy and phyto-chemical investigation were carried out by following standard methods. &lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;Microscopically spiral, reticulated, scalariform and pitted vessels, libriform and septate fibres, multicellular branched covering trichomes, glandular trichomes and silica crystals are the unique diagnostic characteristics in whole plant of &lt;em&gt;P. vettiveroides.&lt;/em&gt; The preliminary phyto-chemical, physico-chemical parameters and number of spots and R&lt;sub&gt;f &lt;/sub&gt;values of TLC/HPTLC are found to be unique diagnostic characteristics of the plant for identification. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion: &lt;/strong&gt;The finding of present study is helpful in standardization of formulation consists of whole plant of &lt;em&gt;P. vettiveroides&lt;/em&gt; as ingredient in their powdered form and also for authentication/ identification of dried whole plant of &lt;em&gt;P. vettiveroides.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">58</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Velvizhi D&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Nartunai G&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Susikumar S&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Ilavarasan R&lt;sup&gt;1,&lt;/sup&gt;*&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Captain Srinivasa Murthy Regional Ayurveda Drug Development Institute, Recognized by University of Madras, CCRAS, Ministry of AYUSH, Government of India, Chennai- 600106, Tamil Nadu, INDIA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">S Dhanalakshmi</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">N Harikrishnan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">N Srinivasan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">P Pandian</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BA Tanisha</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">M Tharun Kumar</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">V Lokesh</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">N Yuvashri</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">S Supriya</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A Perspective Overview on Hygrophila auriculata</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hygrophila auriculata</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacological activity</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phytochemistry</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2020</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">November 2020</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">12</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1748-1752</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Hygrophila auriculata, &lt;/em&gt;belonging to the family Acanthaceae, is a promising medicinal plant with great economic potential. The medicinal value of &lt;em&gt;H. auriculata&lt;/em&gt; has been appreciated in the ancient medical literature. The plant contains terpenoids, alkaloids, flavonoids, and is traditionally known as an aphrodisiac, renal tonic, and for its health-promoting properties. The plant is cultivated throughout India. However, systematic information on the different aspects of this species is not available. In this review, an attempt has been made to present this information.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6s</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Review Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1748</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;S Dhanalakshmi&lt;sup&gt;1,&lt;/sup&gt;*, N Harikrishnan&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, N Srinivasan&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;, P Pandian&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;, BA Tanisha&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;, M Tharun Kumar&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;, V Lokesh&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;, N Yuvashri&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;, S Supriya&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;sup&gt; &lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Dr.M.G.R Educational and Research Institute (Deemed to be Univ),Velappanchavadi, Chennai – 600 077, INDIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry &amp;amp; Analysis, Faculty of Pharmacy, Dr.M.G.R Educational and Research Institute (Deemed to be Univ),Velappanchavadi, Chennai – 600 077, INDIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, Chidambaram, INDIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, Chidambaram, INDIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;Pharma buddy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Dr.M.G.R Educational and Research Institute (Deemed to be Univ), Velappanchavadi, Chennai – 600 077, INDIA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharnuwan Chanhan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ampa Konsue</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rachanee Nammatra</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Effect of Agricultural Model of using Fertilizer, Harvesting Time and Extraction Method on Phytochemical Contents and Antioxidant Activities from Mulberry Leaves Grown in Maha Sarakham Province, Thailand</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Antioxidation</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fertilizer</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Harvesting</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mulberry leaves</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phytochemistry</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2019</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">May 2019</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">11</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">531-535</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Aims:&lt;/strong&gt; Phytochemical contents and free radical scavenging of Mulberry leaf extracts by using different fertilizer, time of harvesting and solvent extraction were evaluated. &lt;strong&gt;Materials and Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; Dried Mulberry leaves were extracted by using different solvent including aqueous, 50% ethanol and 95% ethanol. The phytochemical screening were determined by Total Phenolic Compounds (TPC) and Total Flavonoid Contents (TFC). The anti-oxidation were tested by using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazy (DPPH) radical scavenging and 2,2 -azinobis-(3- ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonate) (ABTS&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;) assay. &lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;This experimental study found that the mulberry leaf extract were given extraction with 95% ethanol, all of fertilizer and at Week 4 showed highest total phenolic contents espectcially BET2 was high amount of TPC (124.444±0.609 mgGE/gExt). The harvest time, all of groups at the Week 4 were significantly higher than all of groups at the Week 2. On the other hand, total flavonoid contents, the DET1 (Fertilizer formula 15-15-15, extraction with 95% ethanol at the Week 2; 110.913±3.208 mgQE/gExt) showed highest amount. The Antioxidant activities, DPPH free radical scavenging activity, The groups were given extraction with 95% ethanol, all of fertilizer at the Week 4 including CHT2 (IC&lt;sub&gt;50&lt;/sub&gt; =0.00459±0.00001 mg/mL), BHT2 (IC&lt;sub&gt;50&lt;/sub&gt; =0.00487 ±0.00005 mg/mL), AHT2 (IC&lt;sub&gt;50&lt;/sub&gt; =0.00499±0.00007 mg/mL), DHT2 (IC&lt;sub&gt;50&lt;/sub&gt; =0.00499±0.00005 mg/mL) and EHT2 (IC&lt;sub&gt;50&lt;/sub&gt; =0.00667 ±0.00039 mg/mL) were more potent on free radical scavenging higher than all of groups. The ABTS+ assay, at the Week 2 of all fertilizer groups were given with all solvent extraction including BHT1 (IC&lt;sub&gt;50&lt;/sub&gt; =0.03191±0.00257 mg/mL), CHT1 (IC&lt;sub&gt;50&lt;/sub&gt; =0.03247±0.00044 mg/mL), AHT1 (IC&lt;sub&gt;50&lt;/sub&gt; =0.03320±0.00120 mg/mL), EHT1 (IC&lt;sub&gt;50 &lt;/sub&gt;=0.03342±0.00116 mg/mL) and AAT1 (IC&lt;sub&gt;50&lt;/sub&gt; =0.03792±0.00076 mg/mL) showed free radical scavenging activity not different from standard substances, ascorbic acid (IC&lt;sub&gt;50&lt;/sub&gt; =0.00699 ±0.00004 mg/mL) and Trolox&lt;sup&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;(IC&lt;sub&gt;50&lt;/sub&gt; =0.01594±0.00116 mg/mL).&lt;strong&gt; Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; The study was undertaken to investigate it’s fertilizer use, harvest time and extraction method for biologically activities also chemical composition contents and their antioxidant potentials. Therefore, our data might be help to good cultivation and harvesting practice selection in order to produce better of mulberry leaf production.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">531</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Pharnuwan Chanhan&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Ampa Konsue&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Rachanee Nammatra&lt;sup&gt;3,&lt;/sup&gt;* &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Center of Excellence for Silk Innovation, Mahasarakham University, Maha Sarakham, 44150, THAILAND.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Faculty of Medicine, Thai Traditional Medicine Research Unit, Mahasarakham University, Maha Sarakham, 44000, THAILAND.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;Production and Quantity Control of Herbal Tea Laboratory, Biodiversity and Conservation Research Unit, Walai Rukhavej Botanical Research Institute, Mahasarakham University, Maha Sarakham, 44150, THAILAND.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kausik Bhar</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sumanta Mondal</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Padilam Suresh</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">An Eye-Catching Review of Aegle marmelos L. (Golden Apple)</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aegle marmelos</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ethnobotany</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacological activities</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phytochemistry</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Traditional use</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2019</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">February 2019</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">11</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">207-224</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction:&lt;/strong&gt; Plants and their products are a major source for food and medicine that are highly beneficial for various animals and humans. This article focuses on complete profile of &lt;em&gt;Aegle marmelos&lt;/em&gt; L. which belongs to the family &lt;em&gt;Rutaceae&lt;/em&gt;, is commonly known as bael, widely available in several places in India. &lt;strong&gt;Ethnobotany:&lt;/strong&gt; Traditional use of &lt;em&gt;A. marmelos&lt;/em&gt; for various diseases includes abdominal disorders, ulcer, cholera, diarrhea, nerve disorders, gonorrhea, heart disorders, dog bite, jaundice, snake bite and many more. A number of biologically active compounds isolated from various parts of &lt;em&gt;A. marmelos&lt;/em&gt; which belongs to various chemical groups. &lt;strong&gt;Phytochemistry:&lt;/strong&gt; The isolated components belong to Alkaloids, Terpenoids, Vitamins, Coumarins, Tannins, Carbohydrates, Flavonoids, Fatty Acids, Essential Oils and some other miscellaneous compounds. Pharmacological Activities: The plant also possess various pharmacological activities such as Antioxidant, Antibacterial, Antifungal, Antidiarrheal, Antidiabetic, Antiproliferative, Cytoprotective, Hepatoprotective, Antifertility, Analgesic, Antiarthritis, Contractile, Antihyperlipidemic, Cardioprotective, Radioprotective, Anticancer, Antiviral, Antiulcer, Immunomodulatory and Wound Healing properties. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; Hence this review can be a good reference for researchers who are willing to undertake further investigation about &lt;em&gt;A. marmelos.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Review Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">207</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;&lt;!-- x-tinymce/html --&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Kausik Bhar&lt;sup&gt;1,&lt;/sup&gt;*, Sumanta Mondal&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Padilam Suresh&lt;sup&gt;3 &lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Guru Nanak Institutions Technical Campus, Ibrahimpatnam, Telangana, INDIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, GITAM Institute of Pharmacy, GITAM Deemed to be University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, INDIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Guru Nanak Institutions Technical Campus, Ibrahimpatnam, Telangana, INDIA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kalaivani Selvaraj</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Girija Sivakumar</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aruthra Arumugam Pillai</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vishnu Priya Veeraraghavan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Srinivasa Rao Bolla</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Geetha Royapuram Veeraraghavan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gayathri Rengasamy</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Joel P Joseph</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Janardhana PB</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phytochemical Screening, HPTLC Fingerprinting and Invitro Antioxidant Activity of Root Extract of Asparagus racemosus</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Antioxidants</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Asparagus racemosus</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chromatography</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phytochemistry</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phytoconstituents</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Therapeutics</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2019</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">July 2019</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">11</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">818-823</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Asparagus racemosus &lt;/em&gt;is a climber shrub used in Indian medicine for centuries. It has been used as galactogogue and nerve tonic in folk medicine. The recent research on &lt;em&gt;A. racemosus&lt;/em&gt; has revealed its disease fighting properties such as anti-bacterial, immunomodulatory, cardio protective, anti-stress, etc. Phytochemicals present in the plants are associated with their therapeutic capabilities. Hence, phytochemical screening of a therapeutic plant is essential. &lt;strong&gt;Materials and Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; A preliminary qualitative screening of phytoconstituents present in the ethanol and aqueous extract of the plant was done. high-performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC) was used to create a phytochemical fingerprint of the plant extract. Further, a series of antioxidant assays, i.e., 2,2-diphenyl-1- picrylhydrazyl (DDPH) radical, Nitric oxide (NO) radical, Superoxide (SO) radical and 2,2'-azinobis( 3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) (ABTS) radical scavenging assays were done.&lt;strong&gt; Results:&lt;/strong&gt; The phytochemical screening and the HPTLC fingerprint showed the presence of phenolic compounds, flavonoids, glycosides, triterpenoids, saponins etc. They also showed free radical scavenging property and hence can be used as potential primary antioxidant. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion: &lt;/strong&gt;A preliminary screening created a phytochemical profile of &lt;em&gt;A. racemosus &lt;/em&gt;extracts. These phytoconstituents may be linked to the various known therapeutic applications of the plant. This may aid in further extensive studies for identifying and isolating compounds with potential therapeutic value in&lt;em&gt; A. racemosus&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">818</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Kalaivani Selvaraj&lt;sup&gt;1,2&lt;/sup&gt;, Girija Sivakumar&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;, Aruthra Arumugam Pillai&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;, Vishnu Priya Veeraraghavan&lt;sup&gt;5,*&lt;/sup&gt;, Srinivasa Rao Bolla&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt;, Geetha Royapuram Veeraraghavan&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt;, Gayathri Rengasamy&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;, Joel P Joseph&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;, Janardhana PB&lt;sup&gt;4 &lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Anatomy, Priyadharshini Dental College, Pandur, Thirubvallur – 602 001, Tamil Nadu, INDIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Research Scholar, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, 173, Agaram Main Road, Selaiyur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600 073, INDIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Anatomy, Karpaga Vinayaga Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, GST Road, Chinna Kolambakkam, Palayanoor P.O., Kanchipuram Dist., Madurantagam-603 308, Tamil Nadu, INDIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Biotechnology, Stellixir Biotech Private Ltd, Peenya 2nd Stage Industrial Area, Bangalore – 560 058, Karnataka, INDIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Biochemistry, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, 162, P. H. Road, Velappanchavadi, Chennai – 600 077, Tamil Nadu, INDIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O.Box 2114, Dammam 31451, KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA (KSA).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Microbiology, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, 162, P. H. Road, Velappanchavadi, Chennai – 600 077, Tamil Nadu, INDIA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mohd Saidur Rahman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Md. Mujahid</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mohd Aftab Siddiqui</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Md. Azizur Rahman,</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Muhammad Arif</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shimaila Eram</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anayatullah Khan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Md Azeemuddin</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ethnobotanical Uses, Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Activities of Pterocarpus marsupium: A Review</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Antidiabetic</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Antioxidant</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Epicatechin</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Indian Kino</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacology</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phytochemistry</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pterocarpus marsupium</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tannin</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2018</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">November 2018</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">10</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">s1-s8</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Pterocarpus marsupium&lt;/em&gt; is an important therapeutic and medicinal plant belonging to family Fabaceae and commonly named as Indian Kino tree, Bijasal, Venga or Vijayasara. It is a huge deciduous plant and widely distributed in the Central, Western and Southern regions of India. Role of&lt;em&gt; P. marsupium&lt;/em&gt; is found in Ayurveda, Homeopathic and Unani systems of medicine. It is a decent source of tannins and flavonoids hence, used as influential astringent, anodyne, cooling, regenerating agent and also used for the treatments of leprosy, leucoderma, toothache, fractures, diarrhea, passive hemorrhage, and dysentery, bruises and diabetes. It is also used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, gout, diabetic anemia, indigestion, asthma, cough, discoloration of hair, bronchitis, ophthalmic complications, elephantiasis and erysipelas. Researchers have been stated the presence of several phytoconstituents in &lt;em&gt;P. marsupium&lt;/em&gt; and also their pharmacological activities. The current review aimed to define the phytochemical and pharmacological aspects of &lt;em&gt;P. marsupium&lt;/em&gt; which will have been help in the researchers for further qualitative research.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6s</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Review Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">s1</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Mohd SaidurRahman, Md. Mujahid&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;, Mohd Aftab Siddiqui, Md. Azizur Rahman, Muhammad Arif, Shimaila Eram, Anayatullah Khan, Md Azeemuddin&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Department of Pharmacy, Herbal Bioactive Research Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Integral University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh -226026, INDIA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aditi Sharma</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lalit Sharma</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rohit Goyal</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A Review on Himalayan Pine Species: Ethnopharmacological, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Aspects</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ethanopharmacology</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Himalayas</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacology</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phytochemistry</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pinus</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pinus gerardiana</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pinus roxburghii</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pinus wallichina</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2018</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">June 2018</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://fulltxt.org/article/678</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">10</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">611-619</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction:&lt;/strong&gt; Ever since ancient times, medicinal plants recognized as major source of therapeutics, as rescue for human diseases and maintain health. There is an exponential increase in usage of green medicines due to less cost and fewer side effects. The family Pinaceae, is largest conifer in species diversity. Pinus is the largest genus of monoecious, resiniferous, evergreen trees commonly known as Pines. Three species of pines occur wild in Indian Himalayas &lt;em&gt;Pinus roxburghii, Pinus wallichiana , Pinus gerardiana&lt;/em&gt;. In addition, the constituents present in these plants are beneficial for the purpose of treatment of various ailments. &lt;strong&gt;Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; Information was collected from scientific journals, books, and reports via electronic search tools( Medline, Pubmed etc.) &lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; This review summarizes the existing information on three species of Pinus in relation to their pharmacognostic properties, phytochemistry, ethanopharmacology and pharmacological activities.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Review Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">611</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Aditi Sharma, Lalit Sharma, Rohit Goyal* &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shoolini University, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, INDIA.&lt;/p&gt;</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Surapong Rattana</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Benjamart Cushnie</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ladachart Taepongsorat</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Methin Phadungkit</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chemical Constituents and in vitro anticancer activity of  Tiliacora triandra leaves</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">In vitro anticancer activity</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oxoanolobine</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phytochemistry</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tiliacora triandra</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yanang.</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2016</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">09/2015</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">8</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1-3</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction&lt;/strong&gt;: &lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;Tiliacora triandra&lt;/em&gt; (F. &lt;em&gt;Menispermaceae&lt;/em&gt;) is edible and is also known for medicinal values. The leaves are a popular flavoring in Southeast Asia, especially in the northeast of Thailand.&amp;nbsp; The objectives of this study were to determine the major constituents of the leaves of &lt;em&gt;T. triandra&lt;/em&gt;, and assess their anticancer activities against human cancer cell lines. &lt;strong&gt;Methods&lt;/strong&gt;: The leaves were extracted by a soxhlet apparatus with petroleum ether, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate and water. Major constituents were then purified and identified using chromatographic procedures and various spectroscopic techniques.&amp;nbsp; &lt;em&gt;In vitro&lt;/em&gt; anticancer activity tests of &lt;em&gt;T. triandra&lt;/em&gt; extracts were performed by resazurinmicroplate assay (REMA), and tested with 3 cell lines: oral cavity cancer (KB), lung cancer (NCI-H187) and breast cancer (MCF-7) cell lines. &lt;strong&gt;Results&lt;/strong&gt;: The result indicated that the main compound of &lt;em&gt;T. triandra&lt;/em&gt; leaves was oxoanolobine. The methanol extract showed the highest cytotoxic activity against lung cancer (NCI-H187) cell line whereas the water extract exhibited the highest activity against oral cavity cancer (KB) cell line. The IC&lt;sub&gt;50&lt;/sub&gt; of oxoanolobine against the NCI-H187 cell line was 27.60 &amp;plusmn; 4.30 &amp;micro;g/mL. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;em&gt;T. triandra&lt;/em&gt; leaves contain oxoanolobine as the major constituent and have the potential of anticancer activity but are required to be investigated further.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Surapong Rattana&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Benjamart Cushnie&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Ladachart Taepongsorat&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; and Methin Phadungkit&lt;sup&gt;4*&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Kantarawichai, Maha Sarakham-44150, Thailand.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2,4&lt;/sup&gt;Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahasarakham University, Kantarawichai, Maha Sarakham-44150, Thailand.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;Faculty of Medicine, Mahasarakham University, Meuang, MahaSarakham-44000, Thailand.&lt;/p&gt;</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A. Babalola Kadiri,</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">O. Mawoussi Agboola,</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">F. Olatunde. Fashina.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ethnobotanical survey and phyto-anatomical studies of some common plants used for the treatment of epilepsy in some rural areas of South west Nigeria</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Epilepsy</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phytochemistry</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Plant anatomy</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">south-west Nigeria</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">tropical forestv</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2014</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">18th Feb,2014</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">96-102</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Aim:&lt;/strong&gt; To survey some areas in the southwest Nigeria where epilepsy is treated with plant extracts and determine the commonest plant species that are used, for pharmacognostic analysis. &lt;strong&gt;Materials and Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; Open-ended and semi-structured interviews were conducted for information from traditional medicine practitioners. Plant names given were authenticated in the herbarium and phytochemical and anatomical analyses were conducted on the plant parts that are used for treatment using standard approaches.&lt;strong&gt; Results:&lt;/strong&gt; Fifty practitioners were interviewed and they gave 17 different plants; out of these, the 5 commonest ones were investigated. The plants are either used individually or in combination with other plant(s). Services may be rendered freely or by collecting a token which is supernaturally believed to have negative consequences. The practitioners engaged in out-patient and in-patient services and patients are usually totally cured. There are also some inexplicable practices such as oracle visitation, incantations etc. A total of 30 patients have been cured in the last decade by each practitioner. Saponin, steroids, tannins, flavonoids, phlobatannins and alkaloids were isolated using three different media (methanol, petroleum ether and water) and diagnostic anatomical characters of the leaf epidermis, fruit wall, bark and root of the plants are presented in a single account for the first time in the country. The plants studied were &lt;em&gt;Newbouldia laevis&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Securidaca longipedunculata&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Tetrapleura tetraptera&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Nicotiana tabacum&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em&gt;Senna occidentalis&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;strong&gt; Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; The phytochemicals found are suggestive of the underlying medicinal potency of the plants and future work will help to establish the most active principles which will lead to development of drugs for treating the disease. The diagnostic anatomical characters can be employed in resolving doubts especially when the plant materials are in fragments. The least mentioned plant species can be saved from harvesting to conserve the rich flora diversity in the country.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Key words:&lt;/strong&gt; Epilepsy, phytochemistry, plant anatomy, south-west Nigeria, tropical forest.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">96</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;A. Babalola Kadiri&lt;sup&gt;a&lt;/sup&gt;, O. Mawoussi Agboola&lt;sup&gt;a&lt;/sup&gt; and F. Olatunde. Fashina&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;strong&gt;b&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;a&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Botany, University of Lagos, Akoka, Nigeria&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;b&lt;/sup&gt;Laboratory Services Unit, Nigerian Natural Medicine Development Agency, Lagos Nigeria.&lt;/p&gt;</style></auth-address></record></records></xml>