<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sundarapandian Subramanian</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mohammed Junaid Hussain Dowlath</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sathish Kumar Karuppannan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Saravanan M</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kantha Devi Arunachalam</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Effect of Solvent on the Phytochemical Extraction and GC-MS Analysis of Gymnema sylvestre</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chromatography</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cold maceration</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gymnema sylvestre</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Medicinal plants</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">plant constituents</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2020</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">June 2020</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">12</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">749-761</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;The medicinal plant &lt;em&gt;Gymnema sylvestre&lt;/em&gt; found in the Indian subcontinent and Srilanka is known for its anti-diabetic, diuretic, anti-obesity, anti-cancer, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory properties. The current study is focused on the phyto compound extraction efficiency of different solvents like ethanol, methanol, ethyl acetate, hexane, benzene and chloroform by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry analysis of &lt;em&gt;Gymenma sylvestre. &lt;/em&gt;From the results, it is concluded that &lt;em&gt;G. sylvestre&lt;/em&gt; leaves extracts contains more than 38 phyto compounds with natural antioxidants potential. Further analysis of the extract will help in identifying the effective compounds which can be of potent use in the pharmacological field.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Research Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">749</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Sundarapandian Subramanian&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Mohammed Junaid Hussain Dowlath&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Sathish Kumar Karuppannan&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Saravanan M&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Kantha Devi Arunachalam&lt;sup&gt;1,&lt;/sup&gt;* &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Center for Environmental Nuclear Research, Directorate of Research, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai 603203, INDIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai 603203, INDIA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Galuh Widiyarti</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Winda Fitrianingsih</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phytochemical Constituents and Free Radical Scavenging Activity of Madang Gatal (Schima wallichii) Choisy Stem Bark</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">13-hydroxy methyl ester</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">14-methyl-</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">antioxidant activity</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chromatography</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">DPPH</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pentadecanoic acid</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Schima wallichii stem bark</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2019</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">February 2019</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">11</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">395-399</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;&lt;!-- x-tinymce/html --&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction:&lt;/strong&gt; Madang gatal (&lt;em&gt;Schima wallichii&lt;/em&gt;) Choisy is one of typical Indonesian plants that used traditionally as insomnia and hypertension drug. &lt;strong&gt;Background:&lt;/strong&gt; The environment is highly polluted by free radicals which may contribute to the aging process of tissue and cause chronic diseases. The aims of the research were to study the phytochemical constituents and free radical scavenging activity of &lt;em&gt;Schima wallichii&lt;/em&gt; stem bark. &lt;strong&gt;Materials and Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; Extraction of &lt;em&gt;S.wallichii&lt;/em&gt; stem bark was carried out by maceration method using methanol and then the methanol extract was partitioned using n-hexane, ethyl acetate and butanol successively. The methanol extract was then screened to determine the presence of different classes of secondary metabolites. The ethyl acetate fraction was subjected to silica column chromatography followed by exclusion chromatography on sephadex LH-20 to yield two partially purified isolates, SA and SE4. FTIR and GC-MS analyses indicated SA asa mixture of&lt;em&gt; pentadecanoic acid&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;14-methyl-, methyl esterand&lt;/em&gt; patchouli alcohol, while SE4 was made up predominantly of &lt;em&gt;pentadecanoic acid, 14-methyl-, 13-hydroxy methyl ester&lt;/em&gt;. Free radical scavenging activity was performed by using2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical oxidation method. &lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; The phytochemical screening indicated the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, terpenes and quinones. All tested samples, methanol, n-hexane, ethyl acetate and butanol extracts showed strong antioxidant activity with IC50 values of 8.58, 17.36, 8.17 and 8.79 μg/mL, respectively. The isolates showed strong antioxidant activity with SE4 exhibiting an IC50 value of about 5.5 times stronger than quercetin used as a standard antioxidant.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">395</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;&lt;!-- x-tinymce/html --&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Galuh Widiyarti&lt;sup&gt;1,&lt;/sup&gt;* Winda Fitrianingsih&lt;sup&gt;2 &lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Research Center for Chemistry, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Kawasan PUSPIPTEK Serpong, Tangerang Selatan, Banten 15314, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Chemistry, Mathematics and Natural Science Faculty, University of Jendral Soedirman, Purwokerto, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kalaivani Selvaraj</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Girija Sivakumar</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aruthra Arumugam Pillai</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vishnu Priya Veeraraghavan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Srinivasa Rao Bolla</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Geetha Royapuram Veeraraghavan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gayathri Rengasamy</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Joel P Joseph</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Janardhana PB</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phytochemical Screening, HPTLC Fingerprinting and Invitro Antioxidant Activity of Root Extract of Asparagus racemosus</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Antioxidants</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Asparagus racemosus</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chromatography</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phytochemistry</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phytoconstituents</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Therapeutics</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2019</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">July 2019</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">11</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">818-823</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Asparagus racemosus &lt;/em&gt;is a climber shrub used in Indian medicine for centuries. It has been used as galactogogue and nerve tonic in folk medicine. The recent research on &lt;em&gt;A. racemosus&lt;/em&gt; has revealed its disease fighting properties such as anti-bacterial, immunomodulatory, cardio protective, anti-stress, etc. Phytochemicals present in the plants are associated with their therapeutic capabilities. Hence, phytochemical screening of a therapeutic plant is essential. &lt;strong&gt;Materials and Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; A preliminary qualitative screening of phytoconstituents present in the ethanol and aqueous extract of the plant was done. high-performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC) was used to create a phytochemical fingerprint of the plant extract. Further, a series of antioxidant assays, i.e., 2,2-diphenyl-1- picrylhydrazyl (DDPH) radical, Nitric oxide (NO) radical, Superoxide (SO) radical and 2,2'-azinobis( 3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) (ABTS) radical scavenging assays were done.&lt;strong&gt; Results:&lt;/strong&gt; The phytochemical screening and the HPTLC fingerprint showed the presence of phenolic compounds, flavonoids, glycosides, triterpenoids, saponins etc. They also showed free radical scavenging property and hence can be used as potential primary antioxidant. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion: &lt;/strong&gt;A preliminary screening created a phytochemical profile of &lt;em&gt;A. racemosus &lt;/em&gt;extracts. These phytoconstituents may be linked to the various known therapeutic applications of the plant. This may aid in further extensive studies for identifying and isolating compounds with potential therapeutic value in&lt;em&gt; A. racemosus&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">818</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Kalaivani Selvaraj&lt;sup&gt;1,2&lt;/sup&gt;, Girija Sivakumar&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;, Aruthra Arumugam Pillai&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;, Vishnu Priya Veeraraghavan&lt;sup&gt;5,*&lt;/sup&gt;, Srinivasa Rao Bolla&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt;, Geetha Royapuram Veeraraghavan&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt;, Gayathri Rengasamy&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;, Joel P Joseph&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;, Janardhana PB&lt;sup&gt;4 &lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Anatomy, Priyadharshini Dental College, Pandur, Thirubvallur – 602 001, Tamil Nadu, INDIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Research Scholar, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, 173, Agaram Main Road, Selaiyur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600 073, INDIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Anatomy, Karpaga Vinayaga Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, GST Road, Chinna Kolambakkam, Palayanoor P.O., Kanchipuram Dist., Madurantagam-603 308, Tamil Nadu, INDIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Biotechnology, Stellixir Biotech Private Ltd, Peenya 2nd Stage Industrial Area, Bangalore – 560 058, Karnataka, INDIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Biochemistry, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, 162, P. H. Road, Velappanchavadi, Chennai – 600 077, Tamil Nadu, INDIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O.Box 2114, Dammam 31451, KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA (KSA).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Microbiology, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, 162, P. H. Road, Velappanchavadi, Chennai – 600 077, Tamil Nadu, INDIA.&lt;/p&gt;
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