<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Islamudin Ahmad</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Neneng Siti Silfi Ambarwati</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Arif Lukman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Muhammad Amir Masruhim</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Laode Rijai</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Abdul Mun’im</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">In vitro Antimicrobial Activity Evaluation of Mangrove Fruit (Sonneratia caseolaris L.) Extract</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Agar disc diffusion method</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Antimicrobial activity</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mangrove fruit</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sonneratia caseolaris L.</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2018</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">March 2018</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://fulltxt.org/article/531</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">10</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">598-601</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction:&lt;/strong&gt; Mangrove fruit (&lt;em&gt;Sonneratia caseolaris&lt;/em&gt; L) from Sonneratiaceae family known with local name &amp;ldquo;Pidada Merah&amp;rdquo; has bioactive components. The present study aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of this plant. &lt;strong&gt;Method:&lt;/strong&gt; The sample was macerated using methanol, the antimicrobial activity assay was performed using agar disc diffusion method against &lt;em&gt;Escherichia coli&lt;/em&gt; ATTC9637, &lt;em&gt;Staphylococcus aureus&lt;/em&gt; ATTC6538, and &lt;em&gt;Candida albicans&lt;/em&gt; ATTC10231. &lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; Antimicrobial activity of Mangrove fruit methanol extract were obtained the optimum concentration of &lt;em&gt;S. aureus&lt;/em&gt; of 80%, &lt;em&gt;E. coli&lt;/em&gt; of 15%, and &lt;em&gt;C. albicans&lt;/em&gt; of 30%. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; based on the results, the sample has antimicrobial properties, and this is a preliminary data for further study.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Key words:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;em&gt;Sonneratia caseolaris L&lt;/em&gt;, Mangrove fruit, Antimicrobial activity, Agar disc diffusion method.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">598</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Islamudin Ahmad&lt;sup&gt;1*&lt;/sup&gt;, Neneng Siti Silfi Ambarwati&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Arif Lukman&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Muhammad Amir Masruhim&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;, Laode Rijai&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;, Abdul Mun&amp;rsquo;im&lt;sup&gt;5 &lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mulawarman University, Samarinda, East Kalimanta, 75119, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, East Jakarta, 13220, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Chemistry Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Sciences, Mulawarman University, Samarinda, East Kalimantan, 75119, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;Pharmaceutical Research and Development Laboratory of FARMAKA TROPIS, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mulawarman University, Samarinda, East Kalimantan, 75119, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, 16424, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;</style></auth-address></record></records></xml>