<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Silas Mabui</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hasanuddin Ishak</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ridwan Thaha</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Syamsuar S</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Firdaus Hamid</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Andi Muhammad Akhmar</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Muhamad Sahiddin</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anwar Mallongi</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Effectiveness of Family Empowerment Based on Arui Sai Cultural Values on Prophylactic DHP Adherence and Malaria Incidence among Pregnant Women in Papua, Indonesia</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Arui Sai</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">cultural intervention</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">DHP adherence</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Malaria during pregnancy</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">prophylaxis</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">quasiexperimental study</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2026</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">June 2026</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">18</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">208-215</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background: &lt;/strong&gt;Malaria during pregnancy remains a major public health concern in Papua, Indonesia, with significant maternal and neonatal consequences. Although dihydroartemisinin–piperaquine (DHP) is effective as prophylaxis, adherence remains suboptimal. Culturally grounded, family-based approaches may improve adherence. &lt;strong&gt;Objective:&lt;/strong&gt; To evaluate the effectiveness of a family empowerment intervention based on Arui Sai cultural values on DHP adherence and malaria incidence among pregnant women. &lt;strong&gt;Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; A quasiexperimental study with a pretest–posttest control group design was conducted in Kepulauan Yapen Regency from March to December 2025. A total of 184 pregnant women (92 in the intervention group; 92 in the control group) were analyzed. The intervention involved family empowerment through educational modules, home visits, and family engagement, whereas the control group received standard antenatal care. The outcomes included DHP adherence (≥80%) and malaria incidence during a five-month follow-up period. Data were analyzed using chi-square tests and logistic regression. &lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; DHP adherence was significantly greater in the intervention group (95.7% vs. 63.0%; OR=12.90; 95%CI: 4.35–38.27; &lt;em&gt;p&lt;/em&gt;&amp;lt;0.001). In the multivariable analysis, the intervention remained a significant predictor (adjusted OR=13.73; 95%CI: 4.42–42.65;&lt;em&gt; p&lt;/em&gt;&amp;lt;0.001). The incidence of malaria was lower in the intervention group according to the results of the bivariate analysis (7.6% vs. 20.7%; RR=0.37; 95%CI: 0.16–0.83; &lt;em&gt;p&lt;/em&gt;=0.020) but was not significantly different after adjustment (adjusted OR=0.42; 95%CI: 0.15–1.17; p=0.098). Living near vector breeding sites was an independent predictor (adjusted OR=4.09; p=0.010). &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; Family empowerment based on Arui Sai cultural values significantly improves DHP adherence. Integration with environmental risk control is necessary for malaria prevention in high-endemic settings.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">208</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Silas Mabui&lt;sup&gt;1,2&lt;/sup&gt;, Hasanuddin Ishak&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;, Ridwan Thaha&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;, Syamsuar&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;, Firdaus Hamid&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;, Andi Muhammad Akhmar&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt;, Muhamad Sahiddin&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt;, Anwar Mallongi&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Doctoral Program in Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Papua, Jayapura, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Health Promotion, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt;Faculty of Cultural Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Nursing, Politeknik Kesehatan Jayapura, Jayapura, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ledi Yohanis Ruruk Ali</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gemini Alam</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Firdaus Hamid</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Andi Rofian Sultan</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Identification of Phytochemicals and Antibacterial Activity of South Sulawesi Propolis (Apis mellifera) Using TLC and LC-MS/MSQTOF</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Antibacterial activity</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Flavonoids</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Glycosides</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LC-MS/MS-QTOF</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">propolis (Apis mellifera)</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">TLC</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2025</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">December 2025</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">17</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">352-361</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction: &lt;/strong&gt;Propolis from &lt;em&gt;Apis mellifera&lt;/em&gt; exhibits antimicrobial and antioxidant activities. Despite Indonesia’s rich biodiversity, the phytochemical profile of propolis from South Sulawesi and its antibacterial potential against &lt;em&gt;Pseudomonas aeruginosa&lt;/em&gt; remain underexplored. &lt;strong&gt;Objective:&lt;/strong&gt; This study aimed to tentatively identify flavonoid and glycoside compounds in &lt;em&gt;A. mellifera&lt;/em&gt; propolis from South Sulawesi and to evaluate its antibacterial activity. Methods: Propolis samples were collected from Masamba Subdistrict, South Sulawesi, and extracted using 70% ethanol through ultrasonic-assisted extraction. Phytochemical profiling and tentative compound identification were performed using Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) and LC-MS/MS-QTOF. Antibacterial activity was tested by the disk diffusion method at concentrations of 0.25%, 0.5%, and 0.75%, with ciprofloxacin and distilled water as positive and negative controls. &lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; The analysis revealed that flavonoids and glycosides were the main constituents of the extract. These compounds were tentatively identified along with other secondary metabolites, including alkaloids, terpenoids, and phenolic compounds, indicating a complex chemical composition. Antibacterial testing showed mean inhibition zones of 11.23 mm (0.25%), 13.65 mm (0.5%), and 16.50 mm (0.75%), whereas ciprofloxacin and the negative control produced zones of 31.95 mm and 5.70 mm, respectively. ANOVA revealed significant differences among treatments (F = 232.4, p &amp;lt; 0.0001), with the 0.75% extract showing the largest mean inhibition zone. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusions: &lt;/strong&gt;These findings suggest that South Sulawesi propolis contains tentatively identified bioactive flavonoids and glycosides and demonstrates antibacterial activity against &lt;em&gt;Pseudomonas aeruginosa&lt;/em&gt;, indicating its potential as a natural antibacterial source for further investigation.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6s</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">352</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Ledi Yohanis Ruruk Ali&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Gemini Alam&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Firdaus Hamid&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;, Andi Rofian Sultan&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;, Mochammad Hatta&lt;sup&gt;4*&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Master Program of Biomedical Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Phytochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Molecular Biology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bambang Dwicahya</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A. Arsunan Arsin</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hasanuddin Ishak</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Firdaus Hamid</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anwar Mallongi</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aedes Sp. Mosquito Resistance and the Effectiveness of Biolarvicides on Dengue Vector Mortality</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aedes sp mosquito</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biolarvicides.</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dengue fever</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Insecticide resistance</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2023</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">August 2023</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">15</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">541-546</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;Until now, dengue fever is still a public health problem in Indonesia. To control mosquito vectors, various strategic approaches have been promoted such as chemical control, biological control, resource reduction and public education. The four main classes that are widely used for mosquito control are organochlorines, organophosphates, pyrethroids and carbamates. A literature study was conducted to determine the extent of&lt;em&gt; Aedes aegypti&lt;/em&gt; resistance to several insecticides in several countries including Indonesia. This study also reviewed the effectiveness of biolarvicides on the mortality of &lt;em&gt;Aedes &lt;/em&gt;sp. All research that has been done in the last 10 years is included in this topic. In Brazil, Sri Lanka, China and Peru, there have been reports of resistance to &lt;em&gt;Aedes &lt;/em&gt;sp. against delthamethrin, pyrethroid and temephos insecticides. Meanwhile in Indonesia (Semarang, Surabaya, Banten, DKI Jakarta, North Sumatra, Jambi, Bandung, Bogor, Makassar and Palu),&lt;em&gt; Aedes &lt;/em&gt;sp. resistance occurs to insecticides of the pyrethroid, temephos, malathion, cypermethrin, and permethrin groups. Continuous monitoring of mosquito vector resistance status is very important in the effectiveness of dengue fever control. In addition, research on plants that can be used as biolarvicides is very useful for alternative control and improving public health. This review also provides better insight into the effectiveness of laboratory-tested plants as larvicides and plans for further research to be applicable to the community.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article </style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">541</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Bambang Dwicahya&lt;sup&gt;1,*&lt;/sup&gt;, A. Arsunan Arsin&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Hasanuddin Ishak&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Firdaus Hamid&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;, Anwar Mallongi&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1,2&lt;/sup&gt;Faculty of public health, University of Tompotika, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Faculty of public health, Hasanuddin University, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;Faculty of medicine, Hasanuddin University, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;
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