<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Marselina Sattu</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aminuddin Syam</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nurhaedar Jafar</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wahiddudin</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anwar Malongi</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stang</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Andi Dirpan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Balqis</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yustianty Monoarfa</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Effect of Consumption Rice Analogue of Banggai Yam (Dioscorea Alata) on Blood Sugar Levels of Pre-Diabetic Patients in the District of Banggai Archipelago</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Analog Rice</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Banggai Yams</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Blood Sugar.</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Prediabetes Mellitus</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2024</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">August 2024</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">16</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">845-850</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;&lt;!-- x-tinymce/html --&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;Rice analogue of banggai yam (dioscorea alata) is made with the formula of banggai yam flour, mocaf flour and cornstarch in a ratio of 55:30:15. Furthermore, Banggai Yam's Analog rice (Dioscorea Alata) was given to respondents with prediabetes. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of consumption of rice analogues of yam banggai on glucose levels of prediabetics. The research location is in Banggai Islands Regency. The number of respondents was 120 people and the intervention time was 2 weeks. The results showed that fasting blood sugar levels on pre and day 7 in both groups had differences or there was a decrease in fasting blood sugar levels with p values of &amp;lt;0.001 each. The greatest change was shown in the intervention/rice analog group with a difference of 24.55. While in the control group only amounted to 8,483. Reduction in Fasting Blood Sugar Levels on pre and day 14 p values of &amp;lt;0.001 each. The greatest change was shown in the intervention/rice analog group with a difference of 29.817. While the decrease in fasting blood sugar levels in the control group was 17,167. Comparison of day 7 and day 14, the two groups had differences or there was a decrease in fasting blood sugar levels with a p value of &amp;lt;0.001 each. Greater changes were shown in the control/brown rice group with a difference of 8.683. While the decrease in fasting blood sugar levels in the intervention group was 5,267. Thus, rice analogue of Banggai yam (dioscorea alata) as local food has a significant influence on reducing blood sugar levels of prediabetes mellitus sufferers in Banggai Islands district. The use of rice analogues of Banggai Yams (Dioscorea Alata) can be developed as functional foods.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Research Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">845</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;&lt;!-- x-tinymce/html --&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Marselina Sattu&lt;sup&gt;1,4&lt;/sup&gt;, Aminuddin Syam&lt;sup&gt;2*&lt;/sup&gt;, Nurhaedar Jafar&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Wahiddudin&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;, Anwar Malongi&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Stang&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Andi Dirpan&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;, Balqis&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;, Yustianty Monoarfa&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Doctoral Program Study, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, INDONESIA.&lt;sup&gt; &lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Agricultural Technologi, Hasanuddin University Makassar 90245, INDONESIA.&lt;sup&gt; &lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;Faculty of Public Health, Tompotika University, Banggai, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;Faculty of Agriculture, Tompotika University, Banggai, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rusli Taher</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">H. Muh. Syafar</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A. Indahwaty Sidin</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stang</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oedojo Soedirman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Syamsiar S. Russeng</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ridwan Amiruddin</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Andi Armyn Nurdin</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anwar Mallongi</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Exploration of Adolescent Knowledge Experiences and Efforts to Identify Interventions on the Use of Digital Technology Information Media to Increase Knowledge related to HIV/AIDS Prevention</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HIV/AIDS</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Intervention Strategy</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">knowledge</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Model Development</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Youth</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2024</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">October 2024</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">16</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1150-1158</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background: &lt;/strong&gt;HIV/AIDS has become a pandemic that worries the world community, especially teenagers because of their lack of understanding in tackling the prevention and spread of HIV/AIDS. One of the things that can be done is to identify interventions in the utilization of digital technology information media. &lt;strong&gt;Purpose:&lt;/strong&gt; This study focuses on exploring the experiences of adolescents in efforts and in identifying interventions using digital technology information media to increase knowledge related to HIV/AIDS prevention.&lt;strong&gt; Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; Qualitative research using interpretive descriptive approach and literature review on teenage students of SMA Negeri 4 (SMA A) and SMK Negeri 6 (SMA B) in Pangkep Regency, Class II and Class III. Sampling using t purposive sampling type of criteria sampling. The number of participants is 20 people and 5 participants who fall into the source triangulation category. Semi-structured interview guidelines with in-depth interviews, FGDs and observations using field notes. &lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;There are 4 main themes that are obtained, namely: 1) Lack of youth knowledge about HIV/AIDS; 2) Perception of adolescents' response control towards HIV/AIDS sufferers (ODHA); 3) Work Program in efforts to prevent HIV/AIDS; 4) The needs of adolescents, teachers, health center staff, and the health office regarding plans for developing interventions to increase youth knowledge in efforts to prevent HIV/AIDS. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion: &lt;/strong&gt;Respondents have inadequate knowledge about HIV/AIDS, show negative attitudes towards PLHIV and are also involved in risky practices that can affect HIV transmission. This shows that the provision of accurate and comprehensive information related to HIV/ AIDS is a component of prevention and control interventions that must be increased so that intervention strategies are needed to alleviate suffering and possibly reduce the negative consequences that may occur.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Research Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1150</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Rusli Taher&lt;sup&gt;1,2*&lt;/sup&gt;, H. Muh. Syafar&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;, A. Indahwaty Sidin&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;, Stang&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;, Oedojo Soedirman&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt;, Syamsiar S. Russeng&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt;, Ridwan Amiruddin&lt;sup&gt;8&lt;/sup&gt; , Andi Armyn Nurdin&lt;sup&gt;9&lt;/sup&gt;, Anwar Mallongi&lt;sup&gt;10&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Public Health Doctoral Student, Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Lecturer in the Nursing Profession Study Program, STIKES Graha Edukasi Makassar, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;Promoters and Professors of the Department of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;Lecturers in the Department of Hospital Management, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;Professor of the Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt;Lecturers of the Department of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences FKM UNAIR, Surabaya, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt;Professor of the Department of Occupational Safety and Health, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;8&lt;/sup&gt;Professor of the Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;9&lt;/sup&gt;Lecturers at the Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;10&lt;/sup&gt;Professor, Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ferdy Salamat</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anwar Daud</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Agus Bintara Birawida</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Amran Achmad</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Muh. Syafar</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ridwan Amiruddin</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stang</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Langgeng Wahyu Santoso</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anwar Mallongi</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Microbial Quantitative Risk Assessment in Springs as Community Drinking Water Sources in the Banggai Islands Karst Area, Central Sulawesi</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Karst</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pathogenic bacteria</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">QMRA</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Springs</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2024</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">February 2024</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">16</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">241-247</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;The Banggai Karst Area of the Islands of Central Sulawesi Province is dominated by the appearance of the Karst Ecosystem, which covers 97% of the total area, so it is very vulnerable to pathogenic bacterial contamination. This type of research is an observational study with a Cross-Sectional design with an Environmental Health Risk Assessment (EHRA) approach method to assess or forecast the amount of human health risk caused by exposure to environmental hazards. Quantitative microbial risk assessment (QMRA) determines or predicts the human health risk caused by exposure to environmental hazards from pathogenic bacterial contamination. In this study, we collected 230 human samples and four samples of springs as a source of community drinking water, namely Paisu Lalomo Spring in South Buko District, Paisu Taabak in Liang District, Paisu Olulan in North Bulagi District and Paisu Sinangkal North Tinangkung District. The examination results on four springs as a source of community drinking water contained one sample with the highest probability of infection (Pinf) of 3.92 x10-4, namely Coliform bacteria in Paisu Lalomo springs. Furthermore, the annual chance of infection (Pinf / year), the highest pathogenic bacteria, was also found in Paisu Lalomo spring samples, namely in coliform bacteria with the same value (Pinf / year) = 1.32×10-1. However, examination of other bacteria also showed that all positive springs contained coliform bacteria and Enterococcus exceeding the specified limit (1x10-4). Risk management is needed to control risk factors that can cause health problems due to consuming and utilizing springs as a source of drinking water.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Research Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">241</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Ferdy Salamat&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Anwar Daud&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Agus Bintara Birawida&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Amran Achmad&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;, Muh. Syafar&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Ridwan Amiruddin&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Stang&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Langgeng Wahyu Santoso&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;, Anwar Mallongi&lt;sup&gt;2,&lt;/sup&gt;*&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;The Doctoral Study Program of Public Health Faculty Hasanuddin University, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;Faculty of Forestry, Hasanuddin University, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;Faculty of Geography, Gadjah Mada University, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Andi Lis Arming Gandini</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A. Ummu Salmah</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stang</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A. Arsunan Arsin</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anwar Mallongi</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Role of Parents in Monitoring the Growth and Development of Toddlers: A Systematic Review</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Development</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Growth</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Monitoring</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Role of Parents</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Toddlers</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2024</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">June 2024</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">16</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">682-686</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background:&lt;/strong&gt; Toddler growth and development are important aspects that are interrelated. Growth is an increase in physical size and body structure while development is an increase in body structure and function in terms of movement, speech, language, socialization, and independence. The first five years of a child's life are a time of building learning, social, and emotional skills.1Children who receive stimulation provide good benefits for growth in body weight and mental development.2However, the growth and development of toddlers can experience disorders. The role of parents in monitoring the growth and development of toddlers is very important because it will influence the child's behavior as an adult. Applying parenting knowledge to children as early as possible is beneficial for the development of children's cognition and socio-emotional behavior.3Parenting is the overall interaction of parents with children that affect children's psychological and social.4Parenting groups are effective for increasing children's development, especially physical growth. The application of parenting techniques can be a method or way to help parents take better care of their children. &lt;strong&gt;Objective: &lt;/strong&gt;This study aimed to know the methods and implementers that can monitor the growth and development of toddlers. &lt;strong&gt;Methods: &lt;/strong&gt;This systematic review refers to the 2020 Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. The databases used to search for articles are Pubmed and Google Scholar. The studies used were assessed using eight criteria from Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE). A total of 10 of 45,388 articles met the inclusion criteria for review. &lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; The programs for monitoring the growth and development of toddlers using an application is considered more effective for training family independence in preventing disease. Monitoring the growth and development of toddlers can be carried out by health workers, child development agents, researchers, and parents.&lt;strong&gt; Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; Parents can be effective implementers of monitoring because they are the closest people and the first for education place to their children. The use of the application is considered very effective for monitoring the growth and development of toddlers.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Review Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">682</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Andi Lis Arming Gandini&lt;sup&gt;1,2&lt;/sup&gt;*, A. Ummu Salmah2, Stang&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, A. Arsunan Arsin&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Anwar Mallongi&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Nursing Department, Poltekkes Kemenkes of East Kalimantan, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sri Yuyun Afrianti</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Andi Indahwaty Sidin</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Noer Bahry Noor</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Syahrir A. Pasinringi</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stang</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ridwan M. Thaha</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anwar Mallongi</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Study on Factors that Influence the High Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) of Makassar Ethnic Nurses in LANTO Hospital DG Pasewang Jeneponto in 2024.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hospitals</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Makassar Ethnicity</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nurses</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Organizational Citizenship Behavior</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2024</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">April 2024</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">16</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">312-318</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background: &lt;/strong&gt;Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) is behavior carried out by an employee that exceeds formal work obligations, but has a good impact because it supports organizational effectiveness. Culture value is one of the factors for the high level of organizational citizenship behavior in Makassar ethnic nurses. According to the theory that researchers read, it is not only culture values that are a factor in high OCB. There are several factors that influence OCB, including Workplace Variables, HRM Policies &amp;amp; Practices, Culture, Contextual Factors, Work Centrality, Org Service Orientation, Org Reputation Threat, Dispositional Variables, Org Commitment, Demographic Variables, Personality Variables, Leader Supportive. Researchers became interested because this research only explored cultural values. Researchers want to look for other factors that influence the high OCB of the Makassar tribe at Lanto Dg Pasewang Jeneponto Regional Hospital so that they can be explored in more depth and become input for hospitals and other organizations. &lt;strong&gt;Methods: &lt;/strong&gt;The type of research carried out is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The informants in the research were 3 key informants consisting of the hospital director, head of nursing and head of the inpatient room and 7 regular informants consisting of several nurses at Lanto Dg Pasewang Jeneponto Regional Hospital. &lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; Based on the results of interviews conducted by writers and ethnic Makassar nurses at Lanto Dg Pasewang Jeneponto Regional Hospital, there are several factors that influence the high level of OCB attitudes. Divided into 2 factors, namely internal and external. Internal factors include aspects originating from individual members of the organization, while external factors relate to the organizational environment and culture within it. Internal and external factors are interrelated in increasing OCB. Internal factors include aspects originating from individual members of the organization which include Dispositional Variables, Organizational Service, Organizational Commitment, Personality Variables, and Work Centrality. External factors relate to the organizational environment and culture within it, which include Workplace Variables, HRM Policies &amp;amp; Practices, Culture Values, Contextual Factors, Organizational Reputation Treats, Demographic Variables, and Leader Supportiveness. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; These twelve factors influence the high level of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) in Makassar ethnic nurses at Lanto Dg Pasewang Jeneponto Regional Hospital.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">312</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Sri Yuyun Afrianti&lt;sup&gt;1,*&lt;/sup&gt;, Andi Indahwaty Sidin&lt;sup&gt;1,2,*&lt;/sup&gt;, Noer Bahry Noor&lt;sup&gt;1,2&lt;/sup&gt;, Syahrir A. Pasinringi&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Stang&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Ridwan M. Thaha&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;, Anwar Mallongi&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Hospital Administration Study Program, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Hasanuddin University, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Apia Unmehopa</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sukri Palutturi</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Indar</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Muhammad Alwy Arifin</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yahya Thamrin</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stang</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anwar Mallongi</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Accessibility of Mother and Child Health Services to Stunting Incidence in Leti Island, Southwest Maluku District</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Growth.</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Health Services</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mother</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stunting</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Toddlers</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2023</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">October 2023</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">15</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">856-860</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;One of the nutritional problems that can worsen the quality of life of children in achieving growth and development is stunting. Stunting receives greater attention than other nutritional statuses because in addition to a higher prevalence it can also indicate something more serious than just short body size. This type of research is a quantitative study that uses analytic observational with a case control study design to see the effect of the independent variables on the dependent variable. The sampling technique in this study was simple random sampling with a total sample of 164 people, 82 people in the case group and 82 people in the control group. The results of this study indicate that there is an effect between exclusive breastfeeding and health services on the incidence of stunting, while for the basic immunization variable there is no effect on the incidence of stunting. Meanwhile, based on the multivariate test, it was found that the variable that had the most influence on the incidence of stunting was health services. As for suggestions for this research, it is hoped that the Health Service will further improve health services to monitor the growth of toddlers and for mothers of toddlers to visit health services regularly.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Research Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">856</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Apia Unmehopa&lt;sup&gt;1,*&lt;/sup&gt;, Sukri Palutturi&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Indar&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Muhammad Alwy Arifin&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Yahya Thamrin&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;, Stang&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;, Anwar Mallongi&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Health Administration and Policy Study Program, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Health Administration and Policy, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Occupational Safety and Health, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Population Biostatistics and Family Planning, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sri Nuriana</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Balqis</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sukri Palutturi</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Indar</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yahya Thamrin</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stang</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anwar Mallongi</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Analysis of Policy Recommendations in Efforts to Control Positive  COVID-19 Cases in South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">COVID-19</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Health Policy</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Policy Analysis</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Surveillance</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vaccination</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2023</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">December 2023</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">15</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1230-1235</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction: &lt;/strong&gt;Inconsistent COVID-19 policies have caused the government to experience a degradation in public trust. So, it is necessary to propose policy recommendations for controlling positive COVID-19 cases that receive support from various multi-sectoral areas. &lt;strong&gt;Method: &lt;/strong&gt;This research was conducted in January–May 2023. This type of research is qualitative-exploratory, using case study methods through indepth interviews and literature studies of all informants. Sampling was purposive sampling. This research variable uses Patton and Sawicki's alternative policy criteria theory (1986). &lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; The proposed policy recommendations are increasing COVID-19 vaccine coverage and surveillance for monitoring coronavirus mutations. The two policy recommendations have met technical feasibility because they have clear outcomes, where the outcome of vaccination is to establish herd immunity. In contrast, surveillance of coronavirus mutations has the outcome of analyzing the efficacy of the COVID-19 vaccine. From the economic and financial possibility side, a budget is available with the advantage of carrying out normal activities without any restrictions and efficiency in the health budget. Regarding political viability, the government supports the policy, does not violate the rules, and serves the community's needs. Regarding administrative operability, the government as the authorized party is considered to have adequate capability, organizational support, and institutional commitment. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; The policy recommendations proposed by policymakers and epidemiology experts are increasing COVID-19 vaccination coverage and monitoring surveillance of coronavirus mutations, and it is hoped that the South Sulawesi Provincial Government can consider the proposed policy recommendations.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6s</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Research Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1230</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Sri Nuriana&lt;sup&gt;1,*&lt;/sup&gt;, Balqis&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; , Sukri Palutturi&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; , Indar&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; , Yahya Thamrin&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; , Stang&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; , Anwar Mallongi&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Student of the Master's Program in Health Administration and Policy, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Health Administration and Policy, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University Makassar, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Occupational Safety and Health, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Population Biostatistics / Family Planning, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ernyasih</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anwar Mallongi</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anwar Daud</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sukri Palutturi</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stang</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Razak Thaha</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Erniwaty Ibrahim</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wesam Al Moudhun</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Model Prediction of Potential Disease Effects from PM2.5 Emission Among School Children in Coming 30 years in South Tangerang</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Acute respiratory infection.</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Children</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Particulate matter</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Transportation</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2023</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">June 2023</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">15</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">400-404</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background: &lt;/strong&gt;The largest global environmental health risk factor is the ambient of air pollution, that largely attributed to transportation emissions. One of the main causes of PM&lt;sub&gt;2.5&lt;/sub&gt; emissions is thought to be onroad transportation. PM&lt;sub&gt;2.5 &lt;/sub&gt;has an impact on health, especially on children that relate to the respiratory system such as asthma, lung cancer, and decreased intelligence. &lt;strong&gt;Objective:&lt;/strong&gt; The research objective was to predict the risk potential disease due to PM2.5 in children from vehicle emissions in South Tangerang City. &lt;strong&gt;Method:&lt;/strong&gt; This research is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional study design using a dynamic model approach using STELLA software. The environmental and human samples aare used to calculate the exposure level to PM&lt;sub&gt;2.5&lt;/sub&gt; taken from 32 points in 7 sub-districts of South Tangerang City (North Serpong, Serpong, Pondok Aren, Ciputat, East Ciputat, Pamulang, and Setu). then, meteorological data was also collected. &lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; The number of vehicles in the city of South Tangerang is quite high, especially between 11:00 and 15:00 with the majority of vehicles passing by are cars and motorbikes. PM&lt;sub&gt;2.5&lt;/sub&gt; pollution levels will fluctuate until 2053. The effects of temperature, weather, and humidity might cause an increase in PM&lt;sub&gt;2.5&lt;/sub&gt; pollutants at specific times. According to the modeling calculation results, even though there are occasions when PM&lt;sub&gt;2.5&lt;/sub&gt; pollution levels fall, acute respiratory infection (ARI) incidence in children will continue to rise over time. Although PM&lt;sub&gt;2.5 &lt;/sub&gt;emissions fluctuate, exposure to PM&lt;sub&gt;2.5&lt;/sub&gt; in low concentrations poses a risk to human health.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Research Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">400</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Ernyasih&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Anwar Mallongi&lt;sup&gt;2,*&lt;/sup&gt;, Anwar Daud&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Sukri Palutturi&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;, Stang&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;, Razak Thaha&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;, Erniwaty Ibrahim&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Wesam Al Moudhun&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Doctoral Postgraduate Program, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Environmental Health Department, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Health Policy and Administration, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Biostatistics and Population, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;Community Nutrition Study Program, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt;Environmnetal Health Department, Faculty of Public Health, Gaza University, PALESTINE.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rachmat Saleh</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anwar Daud</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hasanuddin Ishak</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hasnawati Amqam</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Atjo Wahyu</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stang</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Agus B. Birawida</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anwar Mallongi</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Spatial Distribution of Microplastic Contamination in Blood Clams (Anadara granosa) on the Jeneponto Coast, South Sulawesi</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Blood Clams (Anadara granosa)</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Coastal Coast.</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Microplastic Contamination</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Spatial Analysis</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2023</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">August 2023</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">15</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">680-690</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;Plastic waste in oceans will threaten of marine biota. There is a very high degree of plastic pollution in Indonesia, however the distribution of microplastic contamination in seafood, particularly that ingested by the general populace as a daily meal from seas, is quite low. The purpose of this investigation is to map the distribution of microplastic contamination in blood clams (&lt;em&gt;Anadara granos&lt;/em&gt;a) throughout the South Sulawesi coast. Observational study employing a spatial analysis exploratory design. Blood clams (&lt;em&gt;Anadara granosa&lt;/em&gt;) and information on wind, currents, and tides are used to map the distribution of microplastic pollution. The Kriging model was used for their geographical analysis. Purposive sampling was used to collect a total of 25 samples of blood clams (Anadara granosa) from offshore locations, residential waterways, mangrove ecosystems, rivers, and river estuaries. The results showed that the highest distribution of microplastic contamination was found in mangrove ecosystem areas and residential waters, while the lowest was found in river areas. Blood clams (&lt;em&gt;Anadara granosa&lt;/em&gt;) have high levels of microplastic contamination because of sources of plastic pollution that come from waste disposal activities. It became stuck in the fisheries and mangrove ecosystems along the coast. Oceanography has an impact on how currents and winds migrate from the northeast (where mangrove habitats are) to the north (where residential waters are), carrying microplastic particles. Provision of waste management facilities by the local government and using the depuration method to eliminate microplastics in blood clams (&lt;em&gt;Anadara granosa&lt;/em&gt;) consumed by the community needs to be done to reduce the impact on ecology and health.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Research Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">680</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Rachmat Saleh&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Anwar Daud&lt;sup&gt;1,*&lt;/sup&gt;, Hasanuddin Ishak&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Hasnawati Amqam&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Atjo Wahyu&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Stang&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;, Agus B. Birawida&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Anwar Mallongi&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar City, South Sulawesi, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Occupational Health, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar City, South Sulawesi, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Bio-statistics, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar City, South Sulawesi, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sandy Novryanto Sakati</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anwar Mallongi</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Erniwati Ibrahim</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Budimawan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stang</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sukri Palutturi</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Maria Kanan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Herawati</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Utilization of Rainwater as Consumable Water with Rainwater Harvesting Methods: A Literature Review</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Consumable</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Harvesting</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rainwater</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Utilization</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Water Quality</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2023</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">December 2023</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">15</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1254-1257</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background:&lt;/strong&gt; Water demand is expected to increase in all sectors. Rainwater can be a solution to the lack of the clean water crisis. The quality of rainwater harvested is highly dependent on the rainwater harvesting system. &lt;strong&gt;Methods: &lt;/strong&gt;This literature review is a narrative review using sources from the Scopus and Pubmed databases. The keywords used were utilization, rainwater, and rainwater harvesting methods. Of the 30 references identified in the search phase, ten were eligible for inclusion in this review. &lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; Harvested rainwater can be used for multiple purposes such as watering plants, washing, bathing, and even cooking if the water quality meets health standards. There are three fundamental components that should be present within the rainwater harvesting system: 1) a rainwater pipe that traps water, e.g., utilizing the shape of the roof surface, 2) a water distribution system, i.e., a system that transports water from the roof to the superficies through a gutter, and 3) a reservoir that stores rainwater such as barrels, tubs, or ponds. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusions:&lt;/strong&gt; Water conservation efforts are needed to meet the demand for water in the face of increasingly limited supply. Harvesting rainwater is one of the methods of water conservation that can be carried out by each household of the community to collect raw rainwater for consumption and use. If rainwater harvesting is practiced in a sustainable manner, it will help maintain water and environmental sustainability, thus supporting the livelihood of present and future generations.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6s</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Review Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1254</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Sandy Novryanto Sakati&lt;sup&gt;1,3&lt;/sup&gt;, Anwar Mallongi&lt;sup&gt;2,*&lt;/sup&gt;, Erniwati Ibrahim&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; , Budimawan&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; , Stang&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; , Sukri Palutturi&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; , Maria Kanan&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; , Herawati&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Doctoral student, Public Health Sciences, Hasanudin University Makassar, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health Sciences, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health Sciences, University of Tompotika, Luwuk Banggai, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;
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