<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Christine May Gaylan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">John Carlo Estebal</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ourlad Alzeus G. Tantengco</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Elena M. Ragragio</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anti-Staphylococcal and Antioxidant Properties of Crude Ethanolic Extracts of Macrofungi Collected from the Philippines</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Antimicrobial</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Antioxidant</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mushrooms</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Philippines</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Staphylococcus aureus</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2018</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">November 2017</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://fulltxt.org/article/405</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">10</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">106-109</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction:&lt;/strong&gt; Macrofungi have been used in the Philippines as source of food and traditional medicines. However, these macrofungi in the Philippines have not yet been studied for different biological activities. Thus, this research determined the potential antibacterial and antioxidant activities of crude ethanolic extracts of seven macrofungi collected in Bataan, Philippines. &lt;strong&gt;Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion assay and broth microdilution method were used to screen for the antibacterial activity and DPPH scavenging assay for the determination of antioxidant activity. &lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;em&gt;F. rosea, G. applanatum, G. lucidum &lt;/em&gt;and&lt;em&gt; P. pinisitus&lt;/em&gt; exhibited zones of inhibition ranging from 6.55 &amp;plusmn; 0.23 mm to 7.43 &amp;plusmn; 0.29 mm against &lt;em&gt;S. aureus, D. confragosa, F. rosea, G. lucidum, M. xanthopus &lt;/em&gt;and&lt;em&gt; P. pinisitus&lt;/em&gt; showed antimicrobial activities against &lt;em&gt;S. aureus&lt;/em&gt; with an MIC&lt;sub&gt;50&lt;/sub&gt; ranging from 1250 &amp;mu;g/mL to 10000 &amp;mu;g/mL. &lt;em&gt;F. rosea, G. applanatum, G. lucidum, M. xanthopus&lt;/em&gt; exhibited excellent antioxidant activity with &lt;em&gt;F. rosea&lt;/em&gt; having the highest antioxidant activity among all the extracts tested (3.0 &amp;mu;g/mL). &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; Based on the results, these Philippine macrofungi showed antistaphylococcal activity independent of the antioxidant activity. These can be further studied as potential sources of antibacterial and antioxidant compounds.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">106</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Christine May Gaylan&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, John Carlo Estebal&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Ourlad Alzeus G. Tantengco&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Elena M. Ragragio&lt;sup&gt;1 &lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, University of the Philippines Manila, Padre Faura Street, Ermita, Manila, PHILIPPINES.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;College of Medicine, University of the Philippines Manila, Pedro Gil Street, Ermita, Manila, PHILIPPINES.&lt;/p&gt;</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ourlad Alzeus G. Tantengco</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MARLON LIAN C. CONDES</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hanna Hasmini T. Estadilla</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Elena M. Ragragio</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ethnobotanical Survey of Medicinal Plants used by Ayta Communities in Dinalupihan, Bataan, Philippines</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ayta</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ethnobotany</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Medicinal plants</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Philippines</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Traditional medicine</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2018</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">August 2018</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">10</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">859-870</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Objectives:&lt;/strong&gt; This study documented the species of medicinal plants used by Ayta communities in Dinalupihan, Bataan. The plant parts used for medicinal purposes, preparations, mode of administration of these medicinal plants were determined. The most important species based on use values and informant consensus factors were also calculated.&lt;strong&gt; Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; A total of 26 informants were interviewed regarding the plants they utilize for medicinal purposes. Free and prior informed consents were obtained from the informants. Taxonomic identification was done in the Botany Division of the National Museum of the Philippines. Informant consensus factor (FIC) and use values (UV) were also calculated. &lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; Ayta communities listed a total of 118 plant species classified into 49 families used as herbal medicines. The Family &lt;em&gt;Fabaceae&lt;/em&gt; was the most represented plant family with 11 species. Leaves were the most used plant part (43%). Majority of medicinal preparations were taken orally (57%). It was found that &lt;em&gt;Psidium guajava L.&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em&gt;Lunasia amara&lt;/em&gt; Blanco were the most commonly used medicinal plants in the three communities with the use value of 0.814. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; This documentation provides a catalog of useful plants of the Ayta and serves as a physical record of their culture for the education of future Ayta generations.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">859</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Ourlad Alzeus G. Tantengco&lt;sup&gt;1*&lt;/sup&gt;, Marlon Lian C. Condes&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Hanna Hasmin T. Estadilla&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Elena M. Ragragio&lt;sup&gt;2* &lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;College of Medicine, University of the Philippines Manila, Pedro Gil Street, Ermita, Manila City, Philippines, 1000&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, University of the Philippines Manila, Padre Faura St., Ermita, Manila City, Philippines, 1000.&lt;/p&gt;</style></auth-address></record></records></xml>