<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Em Sutrisna</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sri Wahyuni</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aris Fitriani</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Antibacterial Effect of Nigella sativa L. Seed from Indonesia</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Antibacterial</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nigella sativa L.</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pseudomonas aeruginosa</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Staphylococcus aureus</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Streptococcus epidermidis.</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2022</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">January 2023</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">14</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1029-1032</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Nigella sativa &lt;/em&gt;L. was allegedly to has antibacterial effect. The aim of this research is to investigate antibacterial effect of ethanolic extracts of 96% &lt;em&gt;Nigella sativa&lt;/em&gt; L. from Indonesia toward &lt;em&gt;Staphylococcus&lt;/em&gt; aureus, &lt;em&gt;Pseudomonas aeruginosa&lt;/em&gt; and Streptococcus epidermidis. The Antibacterial activity of of &lt;em&gt;Nigella sativa&lt;/em&gt; L toward &lt;em&gt;Staphylococcus aureus&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Pseudomonas aeruginosa&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em&gt;Streptococcus&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;epidermidis &lt;/em&gt;using the well method. The 96% ethanolic extract of 12,5; 25;50 and 100% (mg/ml)inhibit growth of &lt;em&gt;Staphylococcus&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;aureus&lt;/em&gt; (with inhibition zone 11.06; 29.58; 28.22; 30.84 mm respectively) and &lt;em&gt;Streptococcus epidermidis&lt;/em&gt; (20.90; 31.90; 29.93; 33.07 mm respectively). Ethyl acetate fraction of 96% ethanolic extract of &lt;em&gt;Nigella sativa &lt;/em&gt;concentration of 6,25; 12,5; 25;50 and 100% (mg/ml) inhibit growth of &lt;em&gt;Staphylococcus aureus&lt;/em&gt; (12.91; 15.06; 19.19; 37.48; 46.18 mm respectively and Streptococcus epidermidis (19.07; 19.21; 20.22; 21.62; 40.00 mm respectively). Ethanolic 96% extract and ethyl acetate fraction of ethanolic extract of &lt;em&gt;Nigella sativa&lt;/em&gt; have antibacterial effect toward &lt;em&gt;Staphylococcus&lt;/em&gt; aureus and &lt;em&gt;Streptococcus epidermidis invitro.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6s</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Research Article </style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1029</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Em Sutrisna&lt;sup&gt;1,*&lt;/sup&gt;, Sri Wahyuni&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Aris Fitriani&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Faculty of Medicine of Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Politeknik Kesehatan Semarang, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;
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