02036nas a2200229 4500008004100000245010400041210006900145260001900214300001200233490000700245520135800252653002001610653001901630653001301649653001401662653001901676100001801695700001701713700001701730700001901747856004001766 2025 eng d00aAssociation Between Contraceptive Use and Pap Smear Findings in PKK Women in Bendul Merisi Surabaya0 aAssociation Between Contraceptive Use and Pap Smear Findings in  cSeptember 2025 a642-6430 v173 a

Background: Cervical cancer remains a major health burden for women worldwide. Pap smear is a widely used screening tool, while contraceptive use, particularly hormonal methods, has been debated as a potential risk factor for cervical lesions. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the association between contraceptive use and Pap smear findings among members of the Family Welfare Movement (PKK) in Bendul Merisi, Surabaya. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 64 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and Pap smear results. Statistical analysis was performed using contingency coefficient tests. Results: The study revealed a significant association between contraceptive use and Pap smear results (p = 0.001). Different types and duration of contraceptive use were significantly related to cytological outcomes, with hormonal methods showing a stronger association with abnormal findings such as LSIL (Low-grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion). Conclusions: Contraceptive use, especially hormonal methods with longer duration, influences Pap smear findings, highlighting the need for regular cervical cancer screening among women using hormonal contraception

10aCervical cancer10aContraceptives10aCytology10aPap Smear10aUterine Cervix1 aEP, Nefertiti1 aKE, Sudiarta1 aY, Redemptus1 aV, Biutifasari uhttps://www.phcogj.com/article/2550