02426nas a2200217   4500008004100000245007500041210006900116260001800185300001400203490000700217520175700224653002001981653002702001653002702028653002402055653001402079100001902093700003002112700002602142856004002168       2024                        eng d00aThe Consequences of Hypertension and Obesity on Coronary Heart Disease0 aConsequences of Hypertension and Obesity on Coronary Heart Disea  cDecember 2024  a1331-13350 v163 a<p class="rtejustify"><strong>Background: </strong>Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the leading cause of death worldwide. At present, more than 20 million adults suffer from CHD, and the number keeps increasing. Hypertension and obesity, known risk factors of CHD, are also inclining in prevalence. Given the diversities of world population, studies on correlation of hypertension and obesity in the incidence of CHD still have a lot to unveil. <strong>Aim:</strong> to analyze the association between hypertension and obesity to CHD as both independent and dependent risk factors. <strong>Method: </strong>A cross-sectional descriptive study on 100 hypertensive subjects was conducted from March to November 2022. Subjects were selected by simple random sampling technique. The data were collected by anamnesis, physical examination, laboratory examination, electrocardiography, and by checking on medical records if needed. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS. <strong>Result:</strong> The mean age of the study samples was 58.64 years old. The mean value of BMI was 25.77 ± 5.21 SD, and 53.6% of the participants was obese. 33% of the subjects were diagnosed with CHD. There was no correlation between obesity and CHD (OR = 0.582, 95% CI = 0.245-1.382); between hypertension on therapy or without therapy and CHD (OR= 0.729, 95% CI= 0.15-15.09). There was also no correlation between length of hypertension and CHD (R= 0.117; p = 0.27). <strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study shows no significant correlations between hypertension, obesity, and CHD. Whether socioeconomic and demographic profile play a part in the association of hypertension and obesity with CHD, specifically for Indonesian ethnicities, should be studied further.</p>
10aBody Mass Index10aCardiovascular Disease10aCoronary Heart Disease10aHigh blood pressure10aIndonesia1 aArdiana, Meity1 aIntansari, Nastiti, Imana1 aFadila, Asiyah, Nurul  uhttps://www.phcogj.com/article/2428