You are hereNovember, 2009, Volume 1, No. 2 / Pharmacognostical and Phytochemical Evaluation of Rare and Endangered Habenaria spp. (Riddhi and Vriddhi) / Pharmacognostical and Phytochemical Evaluation of Rare and Endangered Habenaria spp. (Riddhi and Vriddhi)

Pharmacognostical and Phytochemical Evaluation of Rare and Endangered Habenaria spp. (Riddhi and Vriddhi)


Order of Publishing in Issue: 
5
Volume :1
Issue :2
September, 2009
Page No: 
94-102
Authors: 
Rath Chinmay#, Suman Kumari*, Dhar Bishnupriya#, Mohanty RC##, Singh Arjun#
Address: 
#Central Council For Research in Ayurveda & Siddha, Dept. of Ayush, Ministry of Health & F.W., Janakpuri, ## Dept. of Botany, Utkal University, Vani Bihar, Bhubaneswar, Orissa

ABSTRACT:

Genus Habenaria belongs to the family Orchidaceae and H. intermedia & H. edgeworthii are two species mentioned as drugs of Astavargha group of having antioxidant and anti ageing activity for a long time in ancient text of Ayurvedic literature. The increasing demand has resulted in commercial harvesting pressure on wild populations and that were already at risk of extinction and now become rare species due to deforestation. The botanical identities of both the species are controversial. As a result, people are using their adulterants and their substitutes instead of genuine drug. The present study is to carryout and verifies its botanical / pharmacognostical identity and their phyto-chemical difference of market samples used in the name of Riddhi
and Vriddhi in several parts of India.

Keywords: 
Rare and endangered, Pharmacognosy, Standardization and Quality control.

 

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